Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as demonstrated above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as demonstrated above" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to refer to information or evidence that has been presented earlier in the text or in a previous paragraph. Example: "As demonstrated above, the results of the experiment clearly indicate that exercise has a positive impact on mental health."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
As demonstrated above
as previously shown
as illustrated earlier
as evidenced before
as you can see
like we said before
as mentioned above
as established above
as mentioned earlier
as noted previously
in light of the above
pursuant to the above
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Pump up the volume with a parka, Mizrahi says, but offset its bulk with narrow pants, as demonstrated above.
News & Media
As demonstrated above, complete reactions between early-formed minerals and the liquid depletes the supply of the liquid, thereby curtailing the progression down the series.
Encyclopedias
However, as demonstrated above, Pythagorean pseudepigrapha were very widespread and more common than genuine Pythagorean works.
Science
At low frequencies the loss modulus follows [20] where viscosity scales as as demonstrated above.
Science
As demonstrated above, GaN films cannot be deposited on graphite surfaces by conventional two-step growth.
Science
As demonstrated above, there are noticeable differences across beverages for price and income elasticities, especially for beer.
Science
As demonstrated above, Taiwan's science education reform discourses were shaped by the democratic movement and political events of the 1990s.
Their size and percentage in the material change non-monotonically with changing porosity, as demonstrated above from our PL measurements.
Science
As demonstrated above, topology optimisation and shape optimisation are complementary methods: the former for drafting, the latter for fine-tuning.
As demonstrated above, to prove the inequality in equation (2.6) it is not necessary to use the Jensen inequality.
The Electoral Commission is worried the current craze for smart phone self-portraits, as demonstrated above by the prime minister, will threaten the secrecy of the ballot.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the information you are referencing with "as demonstrated above" is clear and readily accessible to the reader. Avoid using it to refer to information that is vague or difficult to locate.
Common error
Avoid using "as demonstrated above" if the demonstration is not clear or is too far removed from the current text. Readers should not have to search extensively to understand the reference.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as demonstrated above" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a referential marker. It directs the reader's attention to information, examples, or evidence that has been previously presented within the text. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread use.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
12%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as demonstrated above" is a frequently used and grammatically sound phrase for referencing previously presented information or evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is effective in formal and scientific writing to reinforce arguments and maintain clarity. While alternatives exist, they often carry slight differences in formality or emphasis. When using "as demonstrated above", ensure the reference is clear and easily accessible to the reader.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously shown
Emphasizes the chronological order of the demonstration.
as illustrated earlier
Focuses on the visual or descriptive nature of the prior demonstration.
as evidenced before
Highlights the evidence-based aspect of the prior information.
as established above
Suggests a more definitive and conclusive demonstration.
as mentioned earlier
Refers to something that was previously stated but may not have been explicitly demonstrated.
as noted previously
Similar to 'mentioned earlier' but slightly more formal.
in light of the above
Positions the current statement as a consequence of the preceding information.
considering what's been shown
Less formal alternative, emphasizing consideration of the evidence.
given the preceding examples
Specifically refers back to examples that have been presented.
pursuant to the above
A formal and legalistic alternative, indicating action based on what has been presented.
FAQs
How can I use "as demonstrated above" in a sentence?
Use "as demonstrated above" to refer back to a point or evidence that has been clearly presented earlier in your text. For example, "As demonstrated above, the new policy has significantly reduced operational costs".
What are some alternatives to "as demonstrated above"?
You can use alternatives like "as previously shown", "as illustrated earlier", or "as evidenced before" depending on the context.
Is "as demonstrated above" too formal for casual writing?
While "as demonstrated above" is generally suitable for formal and academic writing, it might sound too stiff in casual contexts. Consider using a more relaxed phrase like "as you can see" or "like we said before".
What is the difference between "as demonstrated above" and "as mentioned above"?
"As demonstrated above" implies that you have provided clear evidence or an example to support a claim, while "as mentioned above" simply means that you have previously stated something, without necessarily providing a demonstration.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested