Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as aforesaid
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as aforesaid" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to refer back to something that has previously been mentioned or stated, either explicitly or implicitly. For example: "He was a talented musician, as aforesaid, and he was also incredibly dedicated to his craft."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
as mentioned
as previously stated
as noted above
as previously mentioned
as mentioned earlier
as stated before
as we have said
as described above
as discussed
in accordance with what was mentioned
pursuant to the above
in light of the foregoing
as supra
as mention
as such
as above described
as above stated
as stated
as above
as aforementioned
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
31 human-written examples
On June 17 , 1905 the Burlington Company contracted with the packing company to carry export shipments from Kansas City, Kansas, of products named, until December 31 , 1905 at a rate the proportionate part of which from the Mississippi river to New York City was 23 cents per 100 pounds, as aforesaid.
Academia
'Upon the receipt of such affidavit, the assessor, as aforesaid, shall place the name of such voter upon the register list of the voters of the county.
Academia
The respondent did nothing to or with said liquors after the said packages were delivered by him at said Whitehall to said common carrier, and the said several consignees received the same, and made payment as aforesaid, at Rutland, as and under the contract made, as aforesaid, through their said orders so sent to the respondent at Whitehall.
Academia
There are a total of six individual petitioners, each of whom owns only a nominal number of Class B shares, and Alleghany which owns, as aforesaid, a majority of those shares.
Academia
That since the 5 cents fare between Lents and Portland has been in operation it has caused the said Lents and Lents territory to increase in population as aforesaid, and said land values in said Lents and Lents territory to increase in value as aforesaid, and has stagnated the growth and population of the town of Milwaukie territory, and its business has not appreciably increased.
Academia
Under Section 17 of the Theft Act of 1968, criminal charges could be filed against any person who dishonestly "produces or makes use of any account, or any such record or document as aforesaid, which to his knowledge is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
29 human-written examples
Clearly, as the aforesaid analysis in Section 5.1, to achieve the same network connectivity probability, RPKE requires fewer preloaded keying materials than other similar schemes.
As the aforesaid examples illustrate, such effects can have important consequences for individual fitness.
Science
Since Ribena drink and Lipton tea drink had been submitted by the local authorities for analysis to incriminate date rape, this study thus seeks to develop an in-house high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the analysis of the aforesaid beverages (as well as Pepsi soft drink) for MA, MDMA and ketamine present at sub-milligram levels.
Scandalum magnatum was punishable under the aforesaid statute as well as under further laws passed during the reign of Richard II.
Wiki
This dictates that we have in place the latest technology, hardware and software, and well-trained personnel so as to fulfill the aforesaid.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as aforesaid" sparingly; overuse can make your writing sound overly formal or archaic. Opt for simpler alternatives like "as mentioned" in less formal contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "as aforesaid" in informal writing or when addressing a general audience; it might come across as pretentious or confusing. Choose more accessible language.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as aforesaid" functions as an adverbial phrase used to refer back to something previously mentioned in the text. This serves to avoid repetition and maintain a formal tone, which, as Ludwig AI confirms, is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Academia
45%
Science
35%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as aforesaid" is a grammatically sound and usable adverbial phrase primarily employed to refer back to previously mentioned information in formal contexts. While accurate, it is important to note that more straightforward alternatives, such as "as mentioned", may be more suitable for contemporary or informal writing. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness of the expression, but contextual appropriateness remains key. The phrase is most commonly found in academic, scientific, and legal texts, demonstrating its utility in settings demanding precision and clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Replaces "aforesaid" with a more common and less formal term.
as mentioned earlier
Uses "earlier" to specify the timing of the previous mention.
as noted above
Indicates that the information was presented in a preceding part of the text.
as stated before
Emphasizes the act of stating something in the past.
as we have said
Directly involves the writer and reader in the reference.
as described above
Specifies that the reference is to a description provided earlier.
as discussed
A more concise way to refer to a prior discussion.
in accordance with what was mentioned
Formal and lengthy phrase to show compliance.
pursuant to the above
Legalistic and formal phrase indicating action based on previous statement.
in light of the foregoing
Very formal and often used in legal contexts to summarize previous points.
FAQs
How can I use "as aforesaid" in a sentence?
You can use "as aforesaid" to refer back to something that has already been mentioned, typically in legal or formal writing. For example: "The contract, "as aforesaid", stipulates the terms of payment."
What are some alternatives to "as aforesaid"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "as mentioned", "as previously stated", or "as noted above" to avoid sounding too formal.
When is it appropriate to use "as aforesaid"?
It is most appropriate in legal documents, formal agreements, and other types of official writing where a high degree of formality and precision is required.
Is "as aforesaid" considered outdated?
While not exactly outdated, "as aforesaid" is certainly formal and somewhat archaic. Modern writing often favors simpler, more direct alternatives unless a highly formal tone is specifically desired.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested