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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are undetermined until
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are undetermined until" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing situations or outcomes that have not yet been decided or clarified and will only be known after a certain point in time. Example: "The final results of the experiment are undetermined until all data has been analyzed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Bioinformatics
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
One or both of the optimal truncation endpoints s g, s h are undetermined until the dynamic programming recursion is complete and a traceback is performed.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Of the remainder, the motives for murder are undetermined.
News & Media
Plans for the final game of the semifinal round are undetermined.
News & Media
Pills can be taken, but their effects are undetermined.
News & Media
Pills can be taken but their effects are undetermined.
News & Media
The taxonomic affinities of the broad-billed parrot are undetermined.
Wiki
Unfortunately, the correct time-shifts are undetermined.
Science
a Ka/Ks rates are undetermined for 21 genes.
Science
aKa/Ks rates are undetermined for 49 genes.
Science
11 The potential pathophysiological mechanisms explaining these results are undetermined.
Science
It is an important property of Łukasiewicz' three-valued logic that the truth-value of the disjunction of two undetermined propositions is undetermined, i.e., (p ∨ q) is undetermined for p undetermined and q undetermined.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are undetermined until" when you want to clearly state that a decision, outcome, or piece of information will only be available or finalized at a later time or after a specific event.
Common error
Avoid using "are undetermined until" in situations where a higher degree of certainty or a proactive approach is expected. In such cases, consider phrasing that conveys ongoing efforts to determine the outcome rather than simply waiting for it to become clear.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are undetermined until" functions as a qualifier, specifying a condition that must be met before something can be definitively known or decided. As Ludwig AI explains, it indicates that a result or outcome is pending until a certain point in time or the fulfillment of a specific criterion. The provided example from Bioinformatics context supports this.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are undetermined until" is a grammatically correct expression used to indicate that a particular outcome or piece of information is contingent on a future event or condition. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts, including scientific, news, and general discussions. While its usage is relatively rare, it effectively communicates a state of uncertainty that will be resolved at a later point. Alternatives such as "remain unresolved until" or "will not be decided until" can be used to convey similar meanings, depending on the desired nuance. Understanding its appropriate usage, as well as potential errors, ensures clear and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
remain unresolved until
Replaces "undetermined" with "unresolved", focusing on the lack of a solution or decision.
will not be decided until
Uses a more direct and active voice, emphasizing the act of deciding.
are not known until
Replaces "undetermined" with "not known", focusing on the lack of information.
are pending until
Emphasizes the state of being waiting for a decision or resolution.
are uncertain until
Focuses on the lack of certainty surrounding the topic.
are contingent until
Highlights the dependence on a future event or condition.
are still in question until
Emphasizes that the matter is still being debated or considered.
are up in the air until
Uses a more informal idiom to convey uncertainty.
will be clarified only after
Shifts the focus to the clarification process happening after a certain point.
are subject to change until
Indicates that the details may be modified before a specific time.
FAQs
How can I use "are undetermined until" in a sentence?
This phrase is useful for expressing that a result or piece of information will only be known after a specific condition is met or a certain time has passed. For example, "The project's success metrics "are undetermined until" the first quarter results are in."
What can I say instead of "are undetermined until"?
Alternatives include "remain unresolved until", "will not be decided until", or "are not known until", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "are undetermined until" or "remain unknown until"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning. The choice depends on the specific context and the desired tone. "Are undetermined until" might be slightly more formal than "remain unknown until".
Can "are undetermined until" be used in formal writing?
Yes, "are undetermined until" is suitable for formal writing, particularly in scientific, academic, or business contexts where it's important to precisely state that certain information is not yet available.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested