are therefore

USAGE SUMMARY

"are therefore" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is usually used to draw a logical conclusion, and can be used in the middle or end of a sentence. For example: "The people of the town had no water supply; they are therefore dependent on the river nearby."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Any consequences are therefore "illegal".

The New Yorker

They are therefore strong pillars.

The New York Times

Contracts are therefore regularly renegotiated.

The New York Times

They are, therefore they think.

The New Yorker

They are therefore worth more.

The New York Times

They are, therefore, worthless financially".

The New York Times

Capital costs are therefore similar.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The objectives are therefore economic.

Encyclopedia Britannica

They are therefore all included.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Hollande's options are therefore exiguous.

The New York Times

They are, therefore, equally bright.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are therefore" to clearly indicate a logical consequence or result based on previously stated information. This ensures clarity and strengthens the connection between cause and effect in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "are therefore" if the preceding statement does not provide a clear reason or cause for the subsequent conclusion. Ensure a direct and logical link is evident to prevent confusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are therefore" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding statement with its logical consequence. Ludwig AI confirms that this construction correctly draws a conclusion based on the information provided. It highlights a cause-and-effect relationship, showing that one situation exists as a result of another.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

36%

Encyclopedias

14%

Science

22%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Wiki

9%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are therefore" is a frequently used and grammatically correct phrase that serves as a causal connector, indicating a logical consequence. Ludwig AI validates its proper usage in drawing conclusions. Predominantly found in news, encyclopedic, and scientific contexts, it maintains a neutral to formal tone. When employing this phrase, ensure a clear link between the antecedent and the conclusion to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include "consequently are" and "as a result are", offering similar ways to express cause-and-effect relationships. The phrase is versatile, but mindful usage ensures clarity and strengthens logical connections in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as a result they are

Directly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship.

thus they are

Uses a more concise word for indicating consequence.

hence they are

Employs a slightly more formal synonym for "therefore".

consequently are

Reverses the order of the original phrase, emphasizing the result before the reason.

accordingly they are

Highlights the agreement or conformity to a prior action or statement.

in consequence they are

Similar to "as a consequence", but with a slightly more formal tone.

for this reason they are

Explicitly states the cause leading to the result.

as a consequence are

Adds emphasis to the resulting nature of the subject.

it follows that they are

Introduces a more formal and logical deduction.

it can be inferred that they are

Implies a logical deduction based on available information.

FAQs

How to use "are therefore" in a sentence?

Use "are therefore" to show a direct consequence or result of a previous statement. For example: "The ingredients are fresh; they "are therefore" flavorful."

What can I say instead of "are therefore"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently are", "as a result are", or "thus are" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "therefore are"?

While "therefore" can often precede the verb, "are therefore" is used when it directly follows a subject that is plural or treated as plural, and when you want to clearly link a consequence to a prior statement.

What's the difference between "are therefore" and "is therefore"?

"Are therefore" is used with plural subjects or subjects treated as plural, while "is therefore" is used with singular subjects. For example: "The books are expensive; they "are therefore" rarely sold" vs. "The book is expensive; it "is therefore" rarely sold."