are then

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are then" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to draw a comparison between two or more items that were previously mentioned in the sentence. For example: "The apples were crisp and sweet while the oranges were more bitter; they are then, completely different fruits."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Here we are then".

The New Yorker

These are then hidden underground.

The New Yorker

The combinations are then auctioned.

The New York Times

These mutations are then perpetuated.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Prayers are then offered.

The New York Times

There are, then, all sorts of configurations.

The New Yorker

The proceeds are then remitted anonymously.

The Economist

His words are then translated into English.

The New York Times

Corporate profits are then taxed at 30%.

The Economist

The cameras are then reset and resold.

The Economist

The proteins are then chopped to pieces.

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are then" to clearly indicate the next step or logical progression in a sequence of actions or ideas. This helps maintain clarity and flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "are then" in very simple sentences where the sequence is already obvious. Simpler constructions might be more effective.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are then" functions as an adverbial connector indicating sequence or consequence. Ludwig shows this connecting function in various contexts, illustrating how one action or state follows another.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are then" is a versatile connector used to indicate sequence, consequence, or logical progression. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently used across various contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias. While it is generally acceptable, avoiding overuse in simple sentences can improve clarity. Consider alternatives such as "are therefore" or "are consequently" for more nuanced meanings. Use "are then" to ensure your writing clearly signals the next step or logical flow in your ideas.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are therefore

Indicates a direct consequence or logical conclusion, similar to "are then", but emphasizes causality more strongly.

are consequently

Highlights the result or effect of a preceding action or statement, focusing on the outcome.

are thus

A more formal way of saying "are then", implying a logical deduction or conclusion.

are subsequently

Emphasizes the chronological order of events, indicating that something happens after a previous action.

are accordingly

Suggests that actions or decisions are made in response to specific circumstances or requirements.

are in turn

Implies a chain reaction or sequence of events, where one action leads to another.

are as a result

Clearly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, emphasizing the outcome of a prior event.

are next

Focuses on the sequential order of events, highlighting what comes immediately after.

are following that

Specifies that something happens directly after a preceding action or event.

are with that in mind

Indicates that a decision or action is based on a previously considered idea or circumstance.

FAQs

How can I use "are then" in a sentence?

Use "are then" to show a sequence or consequence. For instance, "The ingredients are mixed, they "are then" baked at 350 degrees" shows the baking follows the mixing.

What alternatives can I use instead of "are then"?

Alternatives include "are therefore", "are consequently", or "are subsequently", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "are then" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "are then" might sound awkward. It's generally better to place it within the sentence to maintain a smoother flow.

What's the difference between "are then" and "were then"?

"Are then" is used for present or future sequences, while "were then" is used for past sequences. For example, "They are mixed and "are then" baked" (present) vs. "They were mixed and were then baked" (past).