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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are supported by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are supported by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is backed or upheld by evidence, data, or authority. Example: "The findings of the research are supported by extensive data collected over several years."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These results are supported by surveys.

News & Media

The New York Times

Her claims are supported by medical evidence.

News & Media

The Guardian

Gothic cathedrals are supported by flying buttocks.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dogster and Catster are supported by advertising.

What FSTs are supported by the data?

The copiers are supported by HUIT.

These conclusions are supported by sufficient evidence.

All views are supported by flexible tools.

These analytical observations are supported by simulations.

Science

Automatica

The theoretical results are supported by simulations.

Science

Automatica

Both approaches are supported by development environment.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are supported by", ensure that the evidence or source of support is clearly identified to enhance clarity and credibility. For example, instead of saying "The claims are supported by evidence", specify: "The claims are supported by data from the national survey".

Common error

Avoid using "are supported by" without specifying what provides the support. Vague statements like "The idea is supported" lack precision and can weaken your argument. Always clarify the source of support.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are supported by" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that a subject receives validation, justification, or reinforcement from a specified source. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Academia

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are supported by" is a widely used passive verb phrase that serves to validate, justify, or reinforce claims by referencing supporting evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and appropriate for diverse contexts. Its prevalence in science, news, and business reflects its utility in establishing credibility and strengthening arguments. To maximize clarity, specifying the source of support is recommended. While versatile, the phrase benefits from clear, precise usage, ensuring the evidence is clearly linked to the assertion. Alternatives like "are backed by" or "are reinforced by" can be used to subtly shift the emphasis, but the core function remains consistent: to provide assurance and build confidence in the information presented.

FAQs

How can I use "are supported by" in a sentence?

The phrase "are supported by" indicates that certain claims, ideas, or conclusions have evidence or data backing them up. For instance, "These findings "are supported by" extensive research" shows that research validates the findings.

What are some alternatives to "are supported by"?

Alternatives include "are backed by", "are reinforced by", or "are underpinned by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each alternative offers a slightly different emphasis on the type of support.

Which is correct: "is supported by" or "are supported by"?

The choice depends on the subject. Use "is supported by" for singular subjects (e.g., "The theory is supported by data") and "are supported by" for plural subjects (e.g., "The arguments "are supported by" evidence").

What's the difference between "are supported by" and "are influenced by"?

"Are supported by" implies direct backing or validation, while "are influenced by" suggests that something has an effect on something else without necessarily validating it. For example, "Results "are supported by" data" means the data confirms the results, whereas "Decisions are influenced by opinions" means opinions affect the decisions.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: