Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are backed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are backed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate support or endorsement from a source or authority. Example: "The new policy changes are backed by extensive research and expert opinions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
The shops are backed by venture capitalists.
News & Media
They are backed by other Western powers.
News & Media
His claims are backed by research.
News & Media
The retailers' efforts are backed by research.
News & Media
Harwick's concerns are backed by solid evidence.
News & Media
The pair's predictions are backed by polls.
News & Media
Agarwal's conclusions are backed by data.
News & Media
Some opinions are backed by fact.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
The recommendations were backed by the government.
News & Media
The extension has been backed by Welsh Conservatives.
News & Media
Some were backed by doctors' associations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are backed by" to clearly indicate the source of support, evidence, or authority behind a claim or statement. This adds credibility and strengthens your argument.
Common error
Ensure that when using "are backed by", you specify who or what is providing the backing. Avoid vague statements like "it's backed by science" without citing specific studies or researchers.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are backed by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject receives support or validation from a specified source. Ludwig examples illustrate this, demonstrating how claims, efforts, or opinions are substantiated by evidence, research, or authority.
Frequent in
News & Media
64%
Science
20%
Academia
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are backed by" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to indicate that a subject receives support or validation from a specified source. As highlighted by Ludwig, this phrase is frequently found in News & Media, Science, and academic contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using "are backed by", ensure clear attribution to the supporting entity to strengthen your argument and enhance credibility. While alternatives like "are supported by" and "are endorsed by" exist, "are backed by" succinctly conveys the concept of having a solid foundation or guarantee.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are supported by
Replaces "backed" with "supported", emphasizing the act of providing assistance or validation.
are endorsed by
Substitutes "backed" with "endorsed", highlighting a formal approval or recommendation.
are founded on
Replaces "backed by" with "founded on", focusing on the underlying basis or principle.
are underpinned by
Uses "underpinned by" instead of "backed by", emphasizing a structural or fundamental support.
are substantiated by
Changes "backed by" to "substantiated by", stressing the provision of evidence or proof.
are reinforced by
Replaces "backed by" with "reinforced by", highlighting the strengthening effect of additional support.
are validated by
Uses "validated by" to indicate that something has been confirmed or proven true.
rest on
A more concise alternative emphasizing the reliance on a particular basis.
rely on
Another shorter alternative indicating dependence on something for support.
are guaranteed by
Replaces "backed" with "guaranteed", indicating a formal assurance or promise.
FAQs
What does "are backed by" mean?
The phrase "are backed by" means something is supported, endorsed, or guaranteed by someone or something else. For example, "The claims "are backed by research"" indicates that research supports the claims.
Which is correct, "are backed by" or "is backed by"?
The correct form depends on the subject's plurality. Use "are backed by" for plural subjects (e.g., "The policies are backed by data"), and "is backed by" for singular subjects (e.g., "The policy is backed by data").
What can I say instead of "are backed by"?
You can use alternatives like "are supported by", "are endorsed by", or "are founded on" depending on the context.
How to use "are backed by" in a sentence?
Use "are backed by" to show that something is supported or guaranteed by something else. For example, "These proposals "are backed by evidence"" demonstrates that the proposals have supporting evidence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested