are substantiated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are substantiated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing evidence or support for a claim or argument. Example: "The findings of the research are substantiated by extensive data collected over several years."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The results are substantiated by experimental measurements and numerical simulations.

Solid-State Electronics

The analytical results are substantiated by direct numerical simulations.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

They have emerged with accounts of torture, which are substantiated by human-rights groups like B'tselem.

The New Yorker

All these results are substantiated by extended experimental data, as well as numerous illustrations and tables.

Stanford University

"All claims made on our products are substantiated by science," he says.

The New York Times

Scaled-up encapsulation is performed and the predicted flow front advancements are substantiated by experimental results.

Microelectronics Reliability

The results are substantiated by real laboratory experiments showed in several representative figures.

IFAC Proceedings Volumes

Theoretical considerations are substantiated by calculations attesting to the versatility and efficacy of the NFTFV approach.

Journal of Computational Physics

The trends seen are substantiated by presenting some results of simulations with a more powerful shock wave.

Chemical Engineering Science

These and other aspects are substantiated by a discussion of several design cases of different aerospace structures.

Comprehensive Composite Materials II

The fuel cell results are substantiated by impedance spectroscopy analysis and preliminary mathematical model predictions based on mixed potential theory.

Journal of Power Sources

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer strong verbs as active voice to "are substantiated by" to express the same concept more concisely and directly.

Common error

While "are substantiated by" is grammatically correct, overuse can lead to passive and wordy sentences. Consider using active voice constructions for clearer and more concise writing. For example, instead of "The results are substantiated by the data", try "The data substantiates the results".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are substantiated by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a claim, theory, or result receives support or proof from a specific source. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct. It connects the subject with the evidence that validates it.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

News & Media

17%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are substantiated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression for indicating that claims or findings are supported by evidence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable phrase. Predominantly found in scientific and news contexts, this passive construction serves to bolster credibility through explicit links to verifiable sources. While effective, writers should be mindful of potential verbosity and consider using active voice where appropriate for clearer communication. When employing "are substantiated by", ensure that cited evidence is both relevant and trustworthy.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are supported by

Focuses on general support rather than specific evidence or proof.

are backed by

Implies strong support, often with resources or authority.

are confirmed by

Suggests verification of accuracy or truth.

are verified by

Indicates a formal process of checking or proving.

are validated by

Emphasizes the establishment of validity or legitimacy.

are corroborated by

Highlights independent confirmation from multiple sources.

are evidenced by

Stresses that evidence exists to support the claim.

are demonstrated by

Indicates a clear and obvious display of support.

are justified by

Highlights the reasons that prove the correctness of a statement.

rest upon

Indicates that something relies on something else for its foundation or validity.

FAQs

How can I use "are substantiated by" in a sentence?

The phrase "are substantiated by" indicates that claims or findings are supported by evidence. For example, "The researcher's claims are substantiated by experimental data".

What are some alternatives to "are substantiated by"?

Alternatives include "are supported by", "are backed by", or "are confirmed by", depending on the context and the strength of the evidence.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are substantiated by"?

While "are substantiated by" is in passive voice, active voice constructions can often be more direct. For example, instead of "The findings are substantiated by the research", you could say "The research substantiates the findings".

What type of evidence is appropriate to use with "are substantiated by"?

The evidence should be credible, relevant, and directly support the claims being made. This could include experimental data, statistical analysis, expert opinions, or other forms of verifiable information.