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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are not referenced

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are not referenced" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing information, sources, or elements that have not been cited or mentioned in a particular context. Example: "The studies conducted in this report are not referenced in the bibliography, which raises concerns about their credibility."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Is this aimed at the killers – which would be strange because they barely deserve this after their acts of terror, and they are not referenced in the drawing?

The citations are not referenced in the passages where the sourced material was used and instead are listed with page numbers and organized by chapter.

Direct objects—objects that are not referenced by a number.

Further, the bias against homeopathy and against any positive evidence for homeopathy is so strong that the vast majority of the articles from the high impact medical and scientific journals are not referenced or described in the Wikipedia article on homeopathy, while there are numerous low-level references to websites and to non-peer review magazines that populate Wikipedia's article.

News & Media

HuffPost

Except for the topical antiseptic merbromin, the other selected molecules have various therapeutic indications (depicted in Table S3) but are not referenced as antivirals.

Science

Plosone

However, light scattering and reflection are not referenced because luminescence is measured at two wavelengths [ 14].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

But intelligent design was not referenced in the Kansas standards.

News & Media

The New York Times

By design, therefore, this article is not referenced.

Even if the diversity is not referenced in the text, it can be referenced in illustrations".

Don't include parenthetical abbreviation if the program is not referenced again.

Single-supply ADCs often have an input range that is not referenced to ground.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing academic papers, ensure all sources and data used are properly referenced to avoid plagiarism and maintain credibility. Use citation management tools to help keep track of all your references.

Common error

Avoid simply stating that certain elements "are not referenced" without providing context or explaining why their absence is significant. Always clarify the implications of the missing references.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are not referenced" functions as a passive verb phrase indicating the absence of citations or mentions. It's used to point out that specific items lack support or acknowledgment in a given context, as validated by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

33%

Academia

17%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are not referenced" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate that certain information or sources have not been cited or mentioned in a particular context. According to Ludwig, this phrase is prevalent in academic, scientific, and news-related content, serving to highlight potential omissions or gaps in information. The phrase "are not referenced" indicates a lack of support or acknowledgment, questioning the validity or completeness of the topic. As such, when using "are not referenced", it is important to provide context as to why this lack of reference is significant. Alternative phrasing, such as "are not cited" or "are not mentioned", can also be used to convey similar meanings.

FAQs

What does "are not referenced" mean?

The phrase "are not referenced" indicates that certain information, sources, or elements have not been cited or mentioned in a particular context, such as a document, study, or discussion.

How can I use "are not referenced" in a sentence?

You can use "are not referenced" to point out omissions, such as "The studies conducted in this report "are not referenced" in the bibliography, which raises concerns about their credibility."

What are some alternatives to "are not referenced"?

You can use alternatives like "are not cited", "are not mentioned", or "are not included" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "is not referenced" or "are not referenced"?

Use "is not referenced" for singular subjects and "are not referenced" for plural subjects. For example, "The study is not referenced" versus "The studies "are not referenced"".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: