are not cited

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are not cited" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing sources or references that have not been acknowledged or referenced in a text. Example: "The statistics presented in the report are not cited, making it difficult to verify their accuracy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

Current sales figures for "Avalon Landing" are not cited, but the errand boy who delivers supplies to Forrester every week drives a BMW.

The New York Times

He noted Metrobus riders, who he said routinely evade paying the fare by scanning SmarTrip cards with insufficient funds but are not cited.

The Washington Post

He said Midwest Generation's plants release less particulate matter than most plants, many of which are not cited by the EPA.

The Washington Post

For all the money spent on R.& D. in China, Chinese scientific papers are not cited much abroad and Chinese patents are filed at a low rate internationally, suggesting that they are less than revolutionary.

The New York Times

"It is surprising," the authors wrote, "that American cases are not cited more often, since the United States Bill of Rights precedents can be found on just about any rights issue that comes up".

The New York Times

It appears that the absence of earthquake engineers from the engineering category of HighlyCited.com is mainly the consequence of 2 facts, that (1) near 80% of journal papers in civil engineering are not cited within 5 years after publication, and (2) that the cohort of earthquake engineers is very small relative to the membership of all other engineering disciplines combined.

Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

But none cited arguments that aren't cited by everyone and hence already discounted in pricing.

Forbes

They are far more specific than traditional supplement websites, where suppliers go unnamed and relevant studies aren't cited.

Los Angeles Times

The cause was not cited.

The New York Times

Wood was not cited, however.

Independent

The airline was not cited.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "are not cited", ensure that you provide context or explanation as to why the lack of citation is significant. This clarifies the importance of acknowledging sources and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid repeatedly using "are not cited" without explaining the implications of the missing citations. Instead, focus on the impact of the omission on the credibility or completeness of the information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are not cited" functions as a passive voice construction used to indicate that certain sources, references, or pieces of information have not been acknowledged or formally cited in a given text. This usage is supported by examples identified by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

37%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are not cited" is a grammatically sound passive construction primarily used to point out the absence of citations or references in academic, scientific, and news-related contexts. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase indicates that certain sources have not been acknowledged in a text, which can raise concerns about the credibility or completeness of the information. The register is generally neutral to formal, with a primary purpose to critique, inform, or question the validity of the data. While "are not cited" is a useful phrase, it's essential to provide context for why the lack of citation is significant.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are unreferenced

Replaces "cited" with "referenced", emphasizing the lack of any reference.

are not acknowledged

Focuses on the lack of recognition or acknowledgement of sources.

are not credited

Highlights the absence of giving credit to the original source.

are not attributed

Emphasizes the lack of assigning the work or idea to its originator.

remain unmentioned

Indicates that the items are not brought up or discussed.

are overlooked

Suggests that the sources have been missed or ignored.

are not included

Focuses on the omission of the sources from a list or discussion.

are disregarded

Implies that the sources have been intentionally ignored.

are omitted

Highlights the act of leaving out the sources.

are left out

More informal way of saying that the sources are not included.

FAQs

How can I use "are not cited" in a sentence?

You can use "are not cited" to indicate that certain sources or pieces of information have not been acknowledged in a text. For example, "The original studies "are not cited", which raises concerns about the validity of the claims."

What's a formal alternative to "are not cited"?

A more formal alternative to "are not cited" is "are not referenced" or "are not attributed", which is often preferred in academic or scientific writing.

When is it appropriate to use "are not cited"?

It is appropriate to use "are not cited" when you want to point out the absence of citations, especially when this absence affects the reliability, credibility, or completeness of the information presented.

Is there a difference between "are not cited" and "are not acknowledged"?

While both phrases convey a lack of recognition, "are not cited" specifically refers to the absence of formal citations, while "are not acknowledged" implies a broader lack of recognition or credit, which may not always involve a formal citation.