Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are explained below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"are explained below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It typically is used after introducing a concept that the writer plans to explain in more detail. For example, "There are several ways to approach this problem. These are explained below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
are discussed later
will be elaborated upon subsequently
are detailed further on
are illustrated below
are elucidated below
are indicated below
are delineated below
are summarized below
are investigated below
are characterized below
are explicated below
are stated below
are expounded below
are described below
are outlined below
are detailed below
are clarified below
are explored below
describe below
are set out below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
These are explained below.
Encyclopedias
The results are explained below.
These variables are explained below.
Science
These indicators are explained below.
More details are explained below.
The details are explained below.
The steps of GA are explained below.
The rationales for indicators are explained below.
Examples of these metrics are explained below.
Data and estimation techniques are explained below.
Science
The AMC selection procedures are explained below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are explained below" to clearly signal that a more detailed explanation of a concept or process will immediately follow. This helps improve readability and comprehension.
Common error
Avoid using "are explained below" if the explanation is not directly below the phrase. Ensure the explanation is in close proximity to prevent reader confusion.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are explained below" functions as an introductory element, signaling that a more detailed explanation of a preceding statement will follow. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples demonstrating its use in various contexts to guide the reader towards further information.
Frequent in
Science
77%
Encyclopedias
2%
News & Media
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "are explained below" is a commonly used introductory phrase to indicate that a more detailed explanation will follow. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and utility across various contexts, particularly in science, encyclopedias, and news media. While generally neutral to formal, its register is adaptable. To ensure clarity, always position the explanation directly below the phrase. Consider using alternatives such as "are detailed further on" or "are discussed later" to vary your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are detailed further on
Replaces "explained" with "detailed" and uses "further on" instead of "below", changing the location reference.
are discussed later
Substitutes "explained" with "discussed" and "below" with "later", focusing on the sequence of information.
will be elaborated upon subsequently
Replaces the simpler phrasing with more formal vocabulary like "elaborated upon" and "subsequently".
are outlined in more detail in the following sections
Specifies that the explanation is provided in more detail within specific sections.
will be clarified hereinafter
Uses legal or formal register with "hereinafter" instead of "below".
are presented in the subsequent paragraphs
Changes "explained" to "presented" and uses "subsequent paragraphs" for a location reference.
more information is provided later in this document
Expands the sentence to clarify the type of information and its location.
a more thorough analysis is given in the next section
Specifies that the analysis will be more thorough and indicates its location.
these aspects are broken down in the succeeding paragraphs
Uses "broken down" instead of "explained" and specifies the location in succeeding paragraphs.
the specifics are addressed in the sections that follow
Replaces "explained" with "addressed" and provides a general location reference.
FAQs
How can I use "are explained below" in a sentence?
You can use "are explained below" to introduce a detailed explanation of a concept. For instance, "The steps for installing the software are as follows; these "are explained below"."
What are some alternatives to using "are explained below"?
Alternatives include "are discussed later", "will be elaborated upon subsequently", or "are outlined in more detail", depending on the context and level of formality.
Is it correct to say "is explained below" instead of "are explained below"?
Use "is explained below" when referring to a singular subject, and "are explained below" when referring to plural subjects. For example, "The reason is explained below", but "The reasons "are explained below"".
What's the difference between "are explained below" and "are described below"?
"Are explained below" implies a more in-depth analysis or clarification is coming, while "are described below" suggests a general overview or depiction will follow. The choice depends on whether you're providing an explanation or a description.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested