Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are discussed later
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are discussed later" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that certain topics or points will be addressed in a subsequent part of the text. Example: "The implications of these findings are discussed later in the report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(13)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Possible reasons for this are discussed later (Discussion section).
Science
Candidates for factor X and factor Y are discussed later (see Discussion).
Science
These objections are discussed later in this Opinion.
Academia
Some methods are discussed later in this chapter.
Implications of the study are discussed later in the article.
Internal seiches, which are responsible for relatively long-period internal waves, are discussed later.
Encyclopedias
Details are discussed later.
These features are discussed later.
The reasons for this are discussed later.
Science
More details are discussed later 4.
Science
(Effects of fuel price are discussed later).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are discussed later", ensure that the subsequent discussion is clearly signposted within the document. Use section headings or explicit references to guide the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "are discussed later" without providing a clear indication of where the discussion will occur. Readers may become frustrated if they cannot easily find the promised information. Be specific with section titles or page numbers.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are discussed later" functions as a transitional phrase, signaling to the reader that a particular topic or set of ideas, introduced earlier in the text, will be explored in greater detail at a subsequent point. This provides a roadmap for the reader, setting expectations about the structure and flow of information, according to Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
86%
Academia
10%
Encyclopedias
1%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
News & Media
1%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are discussed later" is a common and grammatically correct way to indicate that a topic will be elaborated on further in a text. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts, especially within academic and scientific writing. While widely accepted, clarity is key: always ensure that the 'later' discussion is easily located by the reader. Alternatives like "will be addressed subsequently" offer a more formal tone. Overall, "are discussed later" serves as a valuable tool for managing information flow and guiding readers through complex texts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
will be addressed subsequently
Replaces "are discussed" with a more formal "will be addressed" and "later" with "subsequently".
will be explored further below
Substitutes "are discussed" with "will be explored" and uses "below" for spatial reference rather than temporal.
are examined in detail hereafter
Replaces "are discussed" with "are examined" and "later" with the more formal "hereafter".
will be covered in the following sections
Specifies that the discussion will occur in multiple "sections".
are elaborated on later in this paper
Adds specificity by stating "in this paper".
are analyzed further in the next chapter
Indicates discussion in the "next chapter".
will be revisited later
Implies a topic already introduced "will be revisited".
details are provided subsequently
Focuses on providing "details" rather than a general discussion.
more information can be found later
Offers "more information" rather than a full discussion.
are touched upon later
Suggests the topics "are touched upon", meaning brief discussion.
FAQs
How can I use "are discussed later" in a sentence?
You can use "are discussed later" to signal that specific details or topics will be elaborated on in a subsequent part of your text. For example, "The implications of these findings "are discussed later" in the report."
What's a more formal alternative to "are discussed later"?
A more formal alternative could be "will be addressed subsequently" or "will be examined in detail hereafter". These options lend a more academic or professional tone to your writing.
Is it okay to use "are discussed later" in academic writing?
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to use "are discussed later" in academic writing, as Ludwig AI confirms. It clearly indicates that further information on a topic will be provided later in the text.
What's the difference between "are discussed later" and "will be discussed later"?
Both phrases are grammatically correct and have similar meanings. "Are discussed later" is a more static construction, while "will be discussed later" implies a future action. The choice depends on the context and your preferred writing style.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested