are estimated based on

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are estimated based on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing how certain values or figures are derived from specific data or criteria. Example: "The costs of the project are estimated based on the materials required and the labor involved."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A user only evaluates one representative individual in each cluster, and others' fitness are estimated based on these representative ones.

Applied Soft Computing

Both parameters are estimated based on the observed data using the estimator introduced by Ephraim and Malah [56].

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Unreported catches are estimated based on literature searches, expert opinion and local knowledge.

Nature

The material properties are estimated based on the Eshelby Mori–Tanaka approach.

Journal of Computational Design and Engineering

Then, using this model, unknown values are estimated based on a limited number of random samples.

Computers & Geosciences

Heat loads are estimated based on scaling arguments and predictions from the peeling-ballooning ELM model.

Fusion Engineering and Design

The parameters are estimated based on stated choice data using a Bayesian D-efficient optimal design.

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice

Usually trip attraction volumes are estimated based on land use characteristics.

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition)

For the different structure reaches, the roughness coefficients are estimated based on the hydraulic theory.

Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B

Dynamic buckling load levels are estimated based on the well-known Hoff-Simitses criterion.

Composite Structures

Furthermore, the safe protective distances are estimated based on the concept of damage probability.

Structural Safety

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are estimated based on", ensure that the basis of the estimation is clearly defined and justified. This enhances the credibility of your analysis.

Common error

Avoid stating that values "are estimated based on" something without specifying what data, models, or expert opinions were used. Be specific to avoid ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are estimated based on" functions as a passive construction used to indicate the basis or foundation upon which an estimation is made. As demonstrated in Ludwig's examples, it commonly appears in contexts where data, models, or specific criteria inform the estimation process.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

Academia

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

News & Media

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are estimated based on" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe how values or figures are derived. As evidenced by Ludwig's analysis, it is particularly prevalent in scientific and academic writing, where transparency and methodological clarity are paramount. When employing this phrase, remember to clearly specify the basis of your estimation to maintain credibility and avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "are calculated from" or "are derived from" exist, "are estimated based on" offers a direct and widely understood means of conveying the rationale behind an estimation.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are derived from

Highlights the origin or source from which the estimates are obtained.

are determined by

Replaces "estimated based on" with a more direct determination, suggesting a stronger causal link.

are predicted using

Focuses on the predictive aspect of the estimation, implying a model or forecasting method.

are calculated from

Uses "calculated" to emphasize a mathematical or computational derivation.

are inferred from

Suggests that the estimates are deduced or concluded based on available information.

are assessed on the basis of

Emphasizes the assessment or evaluation process, using a more formal tone.

are evaluated according to

Changes the verb from "estimated" to "evaluated", implying a more formal assessment process.

are approximated by

Emphasizes that the values are not exact, but close to the true value.

are figured out from

Uses a more informal "figured out" to suggest a less rigorous estimation.

are modelled after

This phrase introduces an element of simulation, where the values are derived from a certain modelling exercise.

FAQs

How can I use "are estimated based on" in a sentence?

Use "are estimated based on" to indicate that a value or quantity is determined using specific data, methods, or assumptions. For example, "Project costs "are estimated based on" projected material costs and labor rates."

What are some alternatives to saying "are estimated based on"?

You can use alternatives like "are calculated from", "are derived from", or "are determined by" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "estimated based on" or "based on estimates of"?

Both phrases can be correct, but they have slightly different emphases. "Are estimated based on" emphasizes the process of estimation, while "based on estimates of" emphasizes the estimates themselves as the foundation. The best choice depends on the specific context.

What does it mean when something "is estimated based on" a model?

When something "is estimated based on" a model, it means that a mathematical or statistical model is used to predict or approximate the value. The accuracy of the estimate depends on the validity and assumptions of the model.