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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are established of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are established of" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a usable construction, as it does not convey a clear meaning and is grammatically incorrect. Example: "The rules are established of the committee's decisions." (This should be corrected to "The rules are established by the committee's decisions.")

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In order to ensure a development as sensitive as possible, additional distance areas to the restriction areas are established of 300 m (Figure 2), which have to be maintained imperatively when constructing the power lines.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

A pattern was established of one side scoring after the other as a mad match went completely crazy.

The country's foreign debt was much enlarged, and a precedent had been established of borrowing for political purposes.

In time, several mints were established, of which the Mexican (1535 1821) and the one at Potosí (1574 1825) were particularly important.

The tradition was established of dispatching a personal cheque of £250,000 to each Vestey descendant on reaching the age of 18, to spend as they saw fit.

News & Media

The Guardian

The statistically significant model was established of 72 molecules, which were validated by a test set of six compounds.

On 10 May 2010, the People's Committee to Protect Ukraine was established, of which Tymoshenko is one of the representatives.

Since then, 327 named professorships have been established, of which 43 are honorary and do not have endowments.

A cohort was established of HIV-1 and schistosomiasis infection and co-infection comprising 379 participants.

A dataset was established of the minimal number of parameters that need be reported when calculating a drug-dosing regimen.

Mr. Masef objected, writing, "Joseph Makhani and Michael Makhani are established members of the community".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "are established of" in formal writing. Instead, use phrases like "are established by" or "are based on" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

The phrase "are established of" often results from confusion with similar constructions. Always double-check the preposition following "established" to ensure it aligns with the intended meaning. "By" indicates the means or agent, while "on" indicates a foundation or basis.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are established of" functions incorrectly as a passive construction. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is not a standard grammatical construction. The correct usage would typically involve prepositions like "by", "in", or "on" to create a grammatically sound and meaningful phrase.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are established of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. As Ludwig AI indicates, this is not a standard English construction. Correct alternatives include "are established by", which indicates the agent or method of establishment, and "are based on", which denotes the foundation or principles underlying something. Using the correct preposition is crucial for clarity and accuracy. The rare occurrence of the phrase suggests it is not widely accepted or used in common discourse.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "established" in a sentence?

The word "established" typically requires a preposition such as "by", "in", or "on", depending on the context. For example, "rules are established by a committee" or "the business is established in the community".

What can I say instead of "are established of"?

Consider using alternatives like "are established by", "are based on", or "are predicated on" for clearer and more grammatically sound sentences.

Is "are established of" grammatically correct?

No, "are established of" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct prepositions to use with "established" depend on the intended meaning, such as "established by" or "established in".

How does the meaning change when using "established by" instead of "are established of"?

Using "established by" indicates who or what created or put something in place, providing clarity about the agent responsible. The phrase "are established of" is incorrect and lacks a clear meaning.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: