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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are discussed below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are discussed below" is perfectly fine to use in written English.
When you use this phrase, you are typically referring to a list of topics that you will be talking about more in-depth later in the document. For example, you might write, "The benefits of investing in a retirement portfolio are discussed below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

These are discussed below.

Science & Research

Nature

These dynamites are discussed below.

Their individual roles are discussed below.

(Some cases of reparations are discussed below).

Six of these applications are discussed below.

All of these concerns are discussed below.

These items are discussed below.

Both are discussed below.

Science

SEP

The advantages are discussed below.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

These positions and others are discussed below.

Science

SEP
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The measures are discussed below.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are discussed below", ensure that the discussion genuinely follows in a logical and timely manner. Avoid misleading the reader by placing the discussion too far from the initial mention.

Common error

Avoid using "are discussed below" without clearly specifying what "are" refers to. Ensure the subjects being discussed are unambiguous to prevent reader confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are discussed below" functions as a transitional phrase, signaling to the reader that the preceding topic will be elaborated on in subsequent sections. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely used to guide the reader through the structure of the text.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

61%

Encyclopedias

12%

Academia

5%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

News & Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "are discussed below" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that a topic will be further elaborated upon later in a text. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely accepted. It functions as a transitional phrase, guiding readers through the structure of the writing. While suitable for neutral to formal contexts, it appears most frequently in scientific and academic domains, as seen in the Ludwig examples. When using this phrase, ensure that the subsequent discussion is clear, relevant, and follows logically to avoid confusing the reader. Consider related phrases like "are detailed later" or "will be addressed later" for stylistic variation.

FAQs

How can I use "are discussed below" in a sentence?

Use "are discussed below" to signal that you will elaborate on certain topics later in your writing. For example, "The advantages of this approach "are discussed below"."

What's a formal alternative to "are discussed below"?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "are analyzed hereinafter" or "will be addressed later".

What's the difference between "are discussed below" and "are described below"?

"Are discussed below" implies a more in-depth analysis or debate, while "are described below" suggests a factual presentation of information.

Is it okay to use "are discussed below" in academic writing?

Yes, "are discussed below" is acceptable in academic writing, as Ludwig's AI confirms, but ensure that the subsequent discussion is thorough and relevant to maintain credibility.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: