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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are described below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"are described below" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that has been mentioned previously in the text and will be discussed in more detail later. For example, "The various types of sandwiches available at the cafe are described below."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Two tests for rocks are described below!

They are described below.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

These are described below.

These derivatives are described below.

These processes are described below.

Component groups are described below.

The programs are described below.

Software licenses are described below.

All of these variants are described below.

These primary disorders are described below.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Some are described below in another section.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are described below" to clearly signal that you will provide more detailed information on a topic already introduced. This helps readers anticipate the structure of your writing.

Common error

Ensure that if you use the phrase "are described below", the subsequent text indeed contains the promised descriptions. Failing to do so can confuse or frustrate your readers.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are described below" functions as a discourse marker, signaling to the reader that a more detailed explanation or account of previously mentioned items will follow. This helps to guide the reader through the text and anticipate the upcoming content, which Ludwig AI confirms.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

Encyclopedias

20%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are described below" is a grammatically sound and commonly used construction to indicate that detailed information about a previously mentioned topic will follow. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is used to guide the reader and set expectations for the content to come. Its usage is most prevalent in scientific, academic, and encyclopedic contexts, signaling a structured and thorough approach to presenting information. While generally neutral to formal, ensuring the subsequent text aligns with the promise of detailed descriptions is crucial. Alternatives such as "are detailed subsequently" or "will be discussed further" can provide nuanced options for signaling upcoming details.

FAQs

How can I use "are described below" in a sentence?

Use "are described below" to signal that further details about something previously mentioned will be provided subsequently. For example, "The components of the system "are described below"."

What are some alternatives to "are described below"?

You can use alternatives such as "are detailed subsequently", "will be discussed further", or "are elaborated on later" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "is described below" instead of "are described below"?

No, "is described below" should be used for singular subjects, while ""are described below"" is for plural subjects. For example, "The process is described below," but "The steps "are described below"."

What's the difference between "are described below" and "are discussed below"?

"Are described below" typically indicates a factual account of something's features or characteristics. "Are discussed below" implies a more in-depth analysis or debate of a topic.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: