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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are defined below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are defined below" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that specific terms or concepts will be explained or clarified in the following text. Example: "The key terms used in this document are defined below to ensure clarity and understanding."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

They are defined below.

These metrics are defined below: RD function.

The contextual approximations are defined below.

The assessment criteria are defined below.

These two quantities are defined below.

Continuous and dashed vertical lines are defined below Figure 2.

The three main objectives of multivariate data analysis are defined below: 1.

The variables of Eq. (3) are defined below, while data sources are explained in the Appendix.

A few fundamental and recurring terms of this paper are defined below.

The concepts of convergence, Cauchy sequence and completeness in a RMS are defined below.

The variables x ℓ′ and (bar {u}_{l}') denote tentative variables and are defined below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are defined below", ensure that the definitions are clear, concise, and directly relevant to the context. This helps maintain the reader's understanding and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

A common mistake is to use the phrase "are defined below" but then fail to provide the definitions or explanations. Always double-check that the subsequent text contains the promised information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are defined below" serves as an introductory phrase to indicate that terms, concepts, or variables will be explicitly defined in the subsequent text. Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are defined below" is a very common and grammatically correct introductory phrase, predominantly used in formal and scientific writing. Its main function is to explicitly signal that the definitions of certain terms will be provided in the following text, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity. Ludwig AI's analysis, supported by numerous examples, shows the phrase's consistent use in academic and technical contexts. To enhance your writing, always ensure that the promised definitions are actually provided and are clear and concise. Alternatives like "are explained below" or "are detailed further below" can be used for variety, although "are defined below" remains a direct and effective choice.

FAQs

How do I use "are defined below" in a sentence?

Use "are defined below" to introduce a list or explanation of terms that will be clarified in the following text. For example, "The key metrics, including accuracy and precision, "are defined below"."

What can I say instead of "are defined below"?

Alternatives include "are explained below", "are detailed below", or "the following definitions apply", depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "are defined below" if the definitions are obvious?

While not grammatically incorrect, it may be unnecessary to use "are defined below" for terms that are already widely understood. Consider whether the definitions truly add value for your audience.

Where should "are defined below" be placed in a paragraph?

Typically, "are defined below" appears at the end of a sentence that introduces the terms to be defined, setting the stage for the definitions that immediately follow.

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Most frequent sentences: