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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are defined below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are defined below" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that specific terms or concepts will be explained or clarified in the following text. Example: "The key terms used in this document are defined below to ensure clarity and understanding."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
They are defined below.
These metrics are defined below: RD function.
The contextual approximations are defined below.
The assessment criteria are defined below.
These two quantities are defined below.
Continuous and dashed vertical lines are defined below Figure 2.
Science
The three main objectives of multivariate data analysis are defined below: 1.
The variables of Eq. (3) are defined below, while data sources are explained in the Appendix.
A few fundamental and recurring terms of this paper are defined below.
The concepts of convergence, Cauchy sequence and completeness in a RMS are defined below.
The variables x ℓ′ and (bar {u}_{l}') denote tentative variables and are defined below.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are defined below", ensure that the definitions are clear, concise, and directly relevant to the context. This helps maintain the reader's understanding and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
A common mistake is to use the phrase "are defined below" but then fail to provide the definitions or explanations. Always double-check that the subsequent text contains the promised information.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are defined below" serves as an introductory phrase to indicate that terms, concepts, or variables will be explicitly defined in the subsequent text. Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are defined below" is a very common and grammatically correct introductory phrase, predominantly used in formal and scientific writing. Its main function is to explicitly signal that the definitions of certain terms will be provided in the following text, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity. Ludwig AI's analysis, supported by numerous examples, shows the phrase's consistent use in academic and technical contexts. To enhance your writing, always ensure that the promised definitions are actually provided and are clear and concise. Alternatives like "are explained below" or "are detailed further below" can be used for variety, although "are defined below" remains a direct and effective choice.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are explained in detail below
Replaces "defined" with "explained in detail", emphasizing a more comprehensive explanation.
are detailed further below
Uses "detailed further" instead of "defined", highlighting the provision of more extensive information.
are discussed in the following sections
Shifts the focus to discussing the terms rather than strictly defining them, implying a broader context.
the subsequent definitions clarify
Rephrases as a statement about the definitions themselves clarifying something, rather than introducing definitions.
the meanings are as follows
Offers a more direct way of introducing a list of definitions.
will be defined subsequently
Changes the structure to a passive voice future tense.
definitions are provided hereafter
Employs a more formal and less common adverb ("hereafter") to indicate what follows.
the terms are elucidated below
Substitutes "defined" with "elucidated", suggesting a more thorough clarification.
detailed descriptions follow
Focuses on descriptions rather than definitions, broadening the scope of information provided.
more information is presented below
Presents a broader scope, indicating additional information rather than specific definitions.
FAQs
How do I use "are defined below" in a sentence?
Use "are defined below" to introduce a list or explanation of terms that will be clarified in the following text. For example, "The key metrics, including accuracy and precision, "are defined below"."
What can I say instead of "are defined below"?
Alternatives include "are explained below", "are detailed below", or "the following definitions apply", depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "are defined below" if the definitions are obvious?
While not grammatically incorrect, it may be unnecessary to use "are defined below" for terms that are already widely understood. Consider whether the definitions truly add value for your audience.
Where should "are defined below" be placed in a paragraph?
Typically, "are defined below" appears at the end of a sentence that introduces the terms to be defined, setting the stage for the definitions that immediately follow.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested