are calculated by applying

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are calculated by applying" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a method or process for determining values or results based on certain criteria or formulas. Example: "The final scores are calculated by applying the weighted average of each student's grades."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

Disadvantage: Changes in the shares are calculated "by applying a uniform national swing," which is not how things usually work.

The New Yorker

By law, local property taxes are calculated by applying a tax rate -- which is different for each class of properties -- to the taxable assessed value of a particular piece of property.

The New York Times

These spill-ins are calculated by applying the yale technology concordance (YTC) methodology.

Research Policy

The corresponding time domain results are calculated by applying a standard inverse fast Fourier transformation technique.

NDT & E International

Segments are calculated by applying a least square fitting technique [26].

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

MFCCs are calculated by applying DCT to log filter bank amplitudes to produce 12 cepstral coefficients.

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

Equal Pay Day is calculated by applying the mean gender pay gap to the calendar year.

The Guardian

Binding energy was calculated by applying CHARMm forcefield.

Experimental Parasitology

Cumulative survival was calculated by applying the Kaplan-Meier method.

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

The trapping parameter was calculated by applying Child's law.

Polymer

The bucket working stress state was calculated by applying the linear finite element method.

Engineering Failure Analysis

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are calculated by applying", ensure the method or formula being applied is clearly defined or referenced for clarity. For example: "The scores are calculated by applying the formula outlined in Appendix A."

Common error

Avoid using "are calculated by applying" without specifying what exactly is being applied. For example, instead of "Results are calculated by applying a method", specify the method: "Results are calculated by applying the Euler method."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are calculated by applying" functions as a verbal phrase indicating a procedural step in a calculation process. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, showing it describes how results are obtained through a specific method. It highlights the action of using a technique to compute values.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are calculated by applying" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression, especially in scientific and technical writing. As Ludwig AI validates, it clearly indicates a process where specific methods or formulas are used to determine values. The phrase is most commonly found in scientific publications, denoting a formal register. While "are calculated by applying" is widely accepted, being specific about the method or formula being applied is crucial for clarity. Alternatives like "are computed using" or "are determined through" can be used depending on the context. When using this phrase, always specify exactly what is being applied.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are computed through application of

Changes the wording to emphasize the process of applying something.

are determined by means of applying

Replaces "calculated" with "determined" and uses "by means of" for a slightly more formal tone.

are derived by the application of

Focuses on the derivation aspect, suggesting results are obtained from using a method.

are obtained via application of

Uses "obtained" to highlight the outcome and "via" for a concise connection.

are figured out by implementing

Emphasizes the problem-solving aspect of calculation using a specific method.

are evaluated through the use of

Focuses on assessment and uses a more elaborate way to express the method.

are estimated using

Replaces "calculated" with "estimated" to suggest an approximation.

are established by means of

Shifts focus to the establishment of values, using a formal construction.

are found by utilizing

Emphasizes the discovery of values through a tool or method.

are worked out by employing

Uses "worked out" for a more informal tone, suggesting a practical solution.

FAQs

How can I use "are calculated by applying" in a sentence?

You can use "are calculated by applying" to describe a process where a specific formula, method, or set of rules is used to determine a value. For instance, "The probabilities "are calculated by applying" Bayes' theorem to the available data."

What are some alternatives to "are calculated by applying"?

Alternatives include phrases like "are computed using", "are determined through", or "are derived from", depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.

Is it better to say "are calculated by applying" or "are calculated using"?

Both "are calculated by applying" and "are calculated using" are grammatically correct. The choice depends on the context. "Applying" emphasizes the method or formula, while "using" emphasizes the tool or resource. For instance, "The results "are calculated using" a specific software package" might be preferable if the software is the focus.

How does "are calculated by applying" differ from "are determined by applying"?

"Are calculated by applying" specifically implies a mathematical or computational process, while "are determined by applying" is broader and can include non-mathematical methods or criteria. The choice depends on whether the process involves explicit calculation.