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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are calculated using
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are calculated using" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing the method or process by which certain values or results are determined or derived. Example: "The final scores are calculated using a weighted average of the participants' performances."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
These properties are calculated using molinspiration calculations software 24, 25.
Science
The numbers in the red rectangle are measured by the detector and the others are calculated using relativistic kinematics.
News & Media
Success rates for the university's applicants are calculated using non-averaged figures from the same time period.
News & Media
All the automakers' fuel economy figures are calculated using a special methodology that the government allows for regulatory purposes.
News & Media
The predicted parameters are calculated using Eqs.
and are calculated using bilinear interpolation.
Am are calculated using the equation (13).
Weights are calculated using Eq. (11).
Science
The model parameters are calculated using Eqs.
The inverse matrices are calculated using (3).
Industry shares are calculated using probability weights.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use this phrase to clearly indicate that a specific method or tool was employed to arrive at a numerical result.
Common error
Avoid stating that values "are calculated using" a method without specifying the method itself. Always provide enough detail for the reader to understand how the calculation was performed.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are calculated using" functions as a verbal phrase indicating the method by which certain values or results are determined. Ludwig AI confirms that it is a correct and usable expression in English. It specifies the procedure or tool employed in the calculation process.
Frequent in
Science
88%
News & Media
7%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are calculated using" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression, particularly in scientific and technical domains. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and usability for indicating the method by which results are derived. While the phrase is most common in scientific contexts, it also appears in news and business writing. For alternative expressions, consider "are determined through" or "are derived via" for similar meanings. When using "are calculated using", remember to explicitly state the method or formula to ensure clarity and credibility. Its prevalence and precision make it valuable for writers needing to explain computational processes.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are determined through
Replaces "calculated" with "determined" and "using" with "through", focusing on the process of finding a value.
are derived via
Substitutes "calculated" with "derived" and "using" with "via", highlighting the source or origin of the result.
are computed with
Uses "computed" instead of "calculated" and "with" instead of "using", emphasizing the computational aspect.
are obtained by means of
Replaces "calculated" with "obtained" and "using" with "by means of", providing a more formal tone.
are figured out by applying
Substitutes "calculated" with the more informal "figured out" and "using" with "by applying", suggesting a problem-solving approach.
are estimated based on
Replaces "calculated" with "estimated" and "using" with "based on", focusing on approximation rather than precise computation.
are evaluated through
Uses "evaluated" instead of "calculated" and "through" instead of "using", emphasizing assessment or appraisal.
are worked out via
Replaces "calculated" with the more colloquial "worked out" and "using" with "via", suggesting a step-by-step process.
are assessed utilizing
Substitutes "calculated" with "assessed" and "using" with the more formal "utilizing", highlighting the act of evaluation.
are determined employing
Replaces "calculated" with "determined" and "using" with the more formal "employing", emphasizing the application of a method.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "are calculated using" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, you can use phrases like "are determined employing" or "are obtained by means of" to convey the same meaning.
What's a simpler way to say "are calculated using"?
Simpler alternatives include "are figured out by applying" or "are computed with", depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to specify the method when saying something "are calculated using"?
While not always grammatically required, specifying the method provides clarity and strengthens the credibility of your statement, especially in technical or scientific writing.
How does "are calculated using" differ from "are estimated based on"?
"Are calculated using" implies a precise computation, while "are estimated based on" suggests an approximation or inference from available data.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested