Login and get your AI feedback from Ludwig. Login and get your AI feedback from Ludwig.
Login and get your AI feedback from Ludwig.
Because of this risk of circular reasoning, ideally, it is, necessary to adjust the required information size by applying a penalty for the weight of data from former systematic reviews (or trials) [ 51, 78].
With this in mind, we would like for Equation 9 to be relatively small, while also applying a penalty on ∥g∥ TV for noise reduction, so that our method solves: underset{g}{ min}left{right.parallel g{parallel}_{TV}+lambda sum_{i=1}^kmathrm{dist}{left {P}_{theta_i}(f),{P}_{theta_i}(g)right)}^2left}right.. (10).
This spatial aggregation was not induced by applying a qualitative penalty for the boundary length of the reserve, but rather was a direct consequence of modelling the spatial needs of the interacting consumer and resources.
We applied the geostatistical simulation to one newly constructed reclaimed land in Korea, and showed that our optimal estimates of the secondary compression, in which the loss function applies a greater penalty for underestimation, were larger than those of the E-type estimates.
Essentially, AIC and BIC will give similar answers with BIC leading to simpler models than AIC because it applies a larger penalty for complex models [ 29, 30].
The effect of increasing appropriate medication use on QALYs depends partly on assumptions made on the number of days spent at home during acute exacerbations, and the extent to which one applies a "QALY penalty" for spending time in an ER or hospital during an exacerbation.
The BIC, optimal for explaining the relationship between outcome and covariates, selects the model that maximizes the posterior probability applying a severe penalty term for the number of parameters in the model.
Thanks to Ludwig my first paper got accepted! The editor wrote me that my manuscript was well-written
Listya Utami K.
PhD Student in Biology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia