and which hence

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and which hence" is not correct and is awkward in written English.
It is typically used to indicate a consequence or result, but the phrasing is not standard. Example: "The project was a success, and which hence led to further funding opportunities."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Since is uniformly norm-to-norm continuous on bounded subsets of, it follows from (3.23) that and, which hence yield.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

(2) On the other hand, the theory also avoids reducing mental states to bodily behavior — which again seems correct, in view of such obvious facts as that we can be, and indeed often are, in particular mental states that happen to receive no behavioral manifestation, and which hence marks a point of superiority over outright behaviorist theories.

SEP

Within the miRNAs with significant test results we report only those which have normalized (non-logged) signal intensities above 150 in at least half of the samples involved in the respective comparison, and which hence can be trusted not to represent "noise".

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Many trace the flooding to deforestation and overgrazing higher upstream, in neighbouring India, Nepal and Tibet, which hence absorb less water, increasing the flow downstream.

The Economist

To design EAs, the conventional approach uses "trial and error" iterations, which hence may be very time consuming.

Materials & Design

This study was performed to evaluate tape durability testing and evaluation methods, which hence form a basis for further improvements of the existing methods.

Construction and Building Materials

Conversely, other receptor subtypes (5HT, alpha-adrenergic, beta-adrenergic, and dopamine receptors) cluster together, which hence allow leaving one receptor out while still retaining much information about the receptor space of that particular protein family.

Journal of Cheminformatics

Around 75% of its traffic comes from social-media websites, where people share links to stories with friends.BuzzFeed is not known for challenging its readers with difficult issues, but rather for entertaining them with silly quizzes, as well as charts and lists that people like to share online and which hence tend to go viral.

The Economist

The second layer of nodes corresponds to the fragments that are set in the fingerprint for the reference structure, and which are hence expected to be present in active molecules (by the similar property principle).

Journal of Cheminformatics

Hence, and, which in turn imply that and (4.12).

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

Without a reasonable best guess, a manager would have no basis to decide which uncertainty model and which best estimate (and hence, which curve in Fig. 8) would be most applicable, so info-gap decision theory could not help choose the most robust search effort.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "and which hence" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "and therefore" or "which consequently" to ensure clarity and professionalism.

Common error

Don't combine "and which" with "hence". This construction is redundant and stylistically poor. Choose one or the other to express the intended relationship between clauses.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and which hence" functions as a conjunction, attempting to connect two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. However, as Ludwig AI points out, this construction is grammatically awkward and not standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

22%

Encyclopedias

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and which hence" is a grammatically awkward and non-standard construction that attempts to link two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig AI analysis shows that it is considered incorrect and is best avoided in both formal and informal writing. Despite its presence in some scientific and news media contexts, clearer alternatives like "and therefore", "and consequently", or "which in turn" should be used to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness. Opting for these alternatives will enhance the overall quality and professionalism of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and consequently

Emphasizes a direct consequence, replacing "which hence" with a more common adverbial phrase.

and as a result

Highlights that the second clause is a result of the first, providing a clear causal link.

and therefore

Indicates a logical conclusion or inference, offering a more formal alternative to "which hence".

and thus

Similar to "therefore" but slightly more formal, showing a clear connection between the clauses.

which in turn

Focuses on the sequential consequence of events, emphasizing the chain reaction.

leading to

Highlights the cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that the first clause leads to the second.

and accordingly

Suggests that the second clause is in accordance with the first, providing a logical connection.

and subsequently

Emphasizes the temporal sequence, indicating that the second clause happens after the first.

and for this reason

Clearly states the reason behind the second clause, emphasizing the logical connection.

and that's why

Provides a more conversational way to express the causal relationship between the two clauses.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "and which hence"?

You can use phrases like "and therefore", "and consequently", or "which in turn" to express a similar connection more clearly.

Is "and which hence" grammatically correct?

No, "and which hence" is not considered grammatically correct or standard English. It is an awkward and redundant construction. It's better to use more conventional phrases to express the intended relationship between clauses.

When is it appropriate to use "and which hence"?

It is generally not appropriate to use "and which hence" in any formal writing. It's best to avoid this phrase and use clearer alternatives to maintain grammatical correctness and style.

How can I improve my sentence if I've used "and which hence"?

Replace "and which hence" with a more common and grammatically sound alternative, such as "and as a result", "and thus", or "consequently" to improve the clarity and correctness of your sentence.