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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and were thus

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and were thus" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a consequence or result that follows from a previous statement or condition. Example: "The team worked diligently on the project, and were thus able to meet the deadline ahead of schedule."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

The Titans didn't really show up, weren't interested in defence and were thus handed their bottoms.

Some animals hibernated in holes that had thick walls and were thus well insulated.

They were not conceived as rock photography and were thus not distributed to the music magazines.

The rebels did not feel threatened by her, and were thus more willing to negotiate.

News & Media

The Guardian

Many in Iran believed that US embassy staff had aided and abetted Savak and were thus fair targets for retaliation.

Bellini was dropped from the team, who also lost their third match, against Portugal, and were thus eliminated.

Initially, Esma's parents were reluctant, believing that female singers ended up performing in bars and were thus viewed as unmarriageable.

News & Media

The Guardian

At the session on Wednesday, Republicans said several critics were Democratic presidential hopefuls and were thus motivated by politics.

News & Media

The New York Times

Both women were in NMAC's first credit tier and were thus qualified to borrow at 8.25percentt.

News & Media

The New York Times

These schools were fee-paying and were thus available chiefly to the upper social and economic strata.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The wit imitated by the 90s understudies of Morley and Burchill assumed nastiness to be greatness, and were thus rewarded.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and were thus" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses, ensuring that the connection is logical and easily understood by the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "and were thus" in very simple sentences where the connection is already obvious. Opt for simpler conjunctions like "so" or "therefore" for a more streamlined style.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and were thus" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, linking two clauses by indicating a consequence or result. It connects a preceding statement with its logical outcome, similar to "therefore" or "consequently". Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this function in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

33%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and were thus" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves to connect two clauses by indicating a consequence or result. Ludwig AI affirms this, providing numerous examples across a variety of reputable sources. While its register leans towards neutral to formal, it's versatile enough for use in various writing contexts, particularly where clarity and logical connection are important. Be mindful of overuse in simple sentences and consider simpler alternatives where appropriate. Remember, you can replace it with expressions like "and therefore" or "and consequently" to avoid repetition and add variety to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "and were thus" in a sentence?

Use "and were thus" to connect two clauses where the second clause is a direct consequence of the first. For example, "The experiment was carefully controlled, and results "were thus" reliable."

What are some alternatives to "and were thus"?

You can use alternatives like "and therefore", "and consequently", or "and as a result" depending on the specific context.

Is "and were thus" formal or informal?

"And were thus" is generally considered a more formal construction. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "so" might be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "and were thus" and "and were so"?

"And were thus" implies a direct consequence or logical result, whereas "and were so" typically indicates agreement or confirmation of a previous statement. The choice depends on whether you want to show cause and effect or simply express affirmation.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: