and underlying

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and underlying" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is foundational or serves as a basis for another concept or idea. Example: "The research highlights the factors contributing to climate change and underlying issues that exacerbate the problem."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Another date missed and more of the frustration and underlying issues to worry about.

The Guardian

And underlying her fixed yet enigmatic face, a vulnerability insisted on coming out.

The New York Times - Arts

And underlying that EU hostility/apathy is the super-charged topic of migration.

The Guardian

But what makes the story so Levian is the mixture of humor, detachment and underlying disgust.

The New York Times - Books

Alfie's casual cynicism and underlying decency slowly break down Tanya's defenses, and the audience's, too.

The New York Times

Here she captures the pain and underlying calm of a strikingly vivid character.

The New York Times - Arts

"There is a clear tension between the markets' behaviour and underlying economic conditions," Borio said.

The Guardian - Business

Operating profit margins were flat at 7.2% and underlying operating profits rose 5.6% to £1.44bn.

The Guardian - Business

Morrisons' first-half profits more than halved after it slashed prices and underlying sales continued to drop.

The Guardian - Business

This is perhaps unsurprising, given the complex interplay between environment, society and underlying biology in provoking mental ill health.

The Guardian - Opinion

LUIS PATO, VINHA PAN, BAIRRADA 1998: $42 Smooth and round with lush fruit flavors and underlying tannins.

The New York Times - Food

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and underlying", ensure it clearly connects two related concepts, with the second concept providing a foundation or explanation for the first. This creates a stronger, more informative statement.

Common error

Avoid using "and underlying" to simply add information that doesn't have a clear foundational relationship with the preceding concept. The connection should be evident and logical, not just an afterthought.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and underlying" serves as a conjunction that introduces a foundational or causal element related to a preceding concept. Ludwig AI confirms its proper use in connecting surface-level phenomena with their deeper, more fundamental bases, as shown in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

34%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and underlying" is a grammatically correct and frequently used conjunction that clarifies foundational relationships between ideas. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, it is best used to introduce deeper, more fundamental aspects that provide context or explanation for preceding statements. Primarily found in News & Media and Scientific contexts, its register ranges from neutral to formal. When writing, ensure the ""and underlying"" introduces a concept with a clear and evident connection to what precedes it. Alternatives like ""and fundamental"" or ""and root cause"" may be appropriate depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and fundamental

Emphasizes the basic or essential nature of something, highlighting its role as a necessary element.

and foundational

Similar to "and fundamental", but highlights the aspect of building upon a solid base or beginning.

and basic

Stresses the simplicity and essential nature of something.

and root

Focuses on the origin or source of something, often implying causality.

and causal

Specifically indicates a cause-and-effect relationship.

and inherent

Suggests a quality that is naturally part of something.

and intrinsic

Similar to "and inherent", emphasizing that something is essential to the nature of a thing.

and elemental

Highlights the simple, basic components that make up something.

and primary

Indicates the first or most significant element.

and pre-existing

Emphasizes that something was present or established before something else.

FAQs

How can I use "and underlying" in a sentence?

Use "and underlying" to connect a surface-level observation with a deeper, more fundamental cause or characteristic. For example: "The company faced declining sales "and underlying" structural issues within its marketing department."

What are some alternatives to using "and underlying"?

Depending on the specific context, alternatives might include "and fundamental", "and basic", or "and root cause". Choose the phrase that best reflects the nature of the relationship you're describing.

What is the difference between "and underlying" and "and fundamental"?

"And underlying" suggests something beneath the surface, providing a base or reason, while "and fundamental" emphasizes the essential or core nature of something. They are similar, but "fundamental" carries more weight in stressing importance. For example: "and fundamental" highlights the role as a necessary element.

Is it always necessary to use "and underlying" to connect related concepts?

No, but it helps clarify a deeper connection. Phrases like "and related", "and associated", or simply using a semicolon can also work, depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. The best choice depends on the context and the desired emphasis.