Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and fundamental
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and fundamental" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize the essential or core nature of something in a broader context. Example: "Education is not just important; it is essential and fundamental to the development of a society."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Poverty remains the first and fundamental goad.
News & Media
It is basic and fundamental to life.
News & Media
The philosophical differences are stark and fundamental".
News & Media
Both more money, and fundamental reform is needed.
News & Media
The fight could become raw and fundamental again, very quickly.
News & Media
The current system needed "fast and fundamental reform".
News & Media
Due process and fundamental fairness make that clear".
News & Media
The questions have become relentless and fundamental ones.
News & Media
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
News & Media
They're very durable, and fundamental to what we do.
News & Media
These include earnings and fundamental factors, including valuations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and fundamental" to emphasize that something is not only important but also forms a basic or underlying part of a larger concept or system. For instance, "Literacy is not just beneficial; it is basic "and fundamental" to societal progress".
Common error
Avoid using "and fundamental" when the surrounding words already convey a similar meaning, which leads to redundancy. Instead of saying "the core "and fundamental" principles", where 'core' already implies fundamentality, simply use "the core principles".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and fundamental" acts as a conjunctive element that emphasizes the core or foundational nature of a concept, quality, or characteristic. Ludwig's examples showcase its role in stressing the necessity and underlying importance of the term it modifies.
Frequent in
News & Media
63%
Science
23%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and fundamental" is frequently used to emphasize the essential and foundational nature of something. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and appears most often in news and media, followed by science and business contexts. To avoid redundancy, ensure that the context does not already imply this level of importance. Consider alternatives like "and basic" or "and essential" based on the specific meaning you wish to convey. The phrase is a powerful tool for highlighting core aspects, making it very usable in formal and informal settings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and basic
Replaces "fundamental" with "basic", emphasizing the elementary nature of something.
and essential
Substitutes "fundamental" with "essential", highlighting the necessity of something.
and key
Uses "key" instead of "fundamental", focusing on the crucial or vital aspect.
and crucial
Replaces "fundamental" with "crucial", underscoring the critical importance.
and vital
Substitutes "fundamental" with "vital", highlighting the indispensable nature of something.
and central
Uses "central" instead of "fundamental", emphasizing the core or main aspect.
and elementary
Replaces "fundamental" with "elementary", focusing on the foundational nature.
and foundational
Similar to "elementary", highlights the role as a base or groundwork.
and intrinsic
Substitute the QUERY to mean something belonging naturally.
and inherent
Substitute the QUERY to mean existing in something as a permanent attribute.
FAQs
How can I use "and fundamental" in a sentence?
Use "and fundamental" to highlight that something is a basic and essential component. For example, "Trust is not just important; it is "and fundamental" to any successful relationship".
What are some alternatives to "and fundamental"?
You can use alternatives like "and basic", "and essential", or "and key" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "and fundamental" in writing?
It's appropriate when you want to emphasize that something is not only crucial but also forms the foundation of something else. It adds weight to the importance of the element you are describing.
What is the difference between "and fundamental" and "and important"?
"And important" suggests that something is significant, while "and fundamental" implies that something is a necessary foundation or basis. Something fundamental is therefore more critical and foundational than something merely important.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested