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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and subsequently thereafter
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is redundant and not commonly used in written English.
"Subsequently" and "thereafter" both mean "afterward," so using them together is unnecessary and awkward. It would be more effective to use just one of the words, or to rephrase the sentence. For example: - He studied hard and subsequently was accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and was subsequently accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and thereafter was accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and was thereafter accepted into Harvard University.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
rapidly thereafter
in the wishes of
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
not yet completed
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In 1993, a census of the entire population of the district was conducted and subsequently thereafter, at quarterly intervals field workers visit all dwelling units in the district to update information on demographic events such as births, deaths, and in- and out-migrations, including changes in household dynamics.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Testosterone levels are increased in pubertal adolescence, then peak between 30-40 years, and subsequently falling thereafter at the rate of 2 3%% per year [ 28– 30].
Science
The match ended in a disqualification subsequently thereafter; however, Angle stripped Cena of the title for attacking him.
Wiki
It is seven score years and ten since Abraham Lincoln delivered a very short, and subsequently famous, speech thereafter known as the Gettysburg Address.
News & Media
Cantor recovered soon thereafter, and subsequently made further important contributions, including his famous diagonal argument and theorem.
Wiki
I was called to be the full-time Minister of Music the following year, joined the congregation soon thereafter, and subsequently began the process of discernment and preparation for ordination.
News & Media
Among males, YPLL decreased to 2.5 in 1977, increased from 1978 to 1989, decreased thereafter, and subsequently stabilized in the period 2006 to 2012.
Science
In line with the literature on job displacement, our results from the difference-in-differences analysis on the matched sample indicate that both employment probabilities and wages plummet upon displacement and subsequently recover in the period thereafter (Table 2, Appendix).
The produced [11C]CO2 is delivered into the Methylator, where it first was trapped and subsequently reduced to [11C]CH4 and converted thereafter into [11C]CH3I and/or [11C]CH3OSO2CF3.
Then aa-aptamers for these simple amino acids would emerge and, subsequently, develop into corresponding specific adaptors Thereafter, these simple amino acids would find their place in the peptides, perhaps acting as structural elements to allow the emergence of more complex functional peptides and, finally, proteins.
Science
After treatment initiation, the proportion of EPS-related TEAEs was < 5% (n = 7; 3%) from day 1 to day 8; increased to 13% (n = 28) during subsequent month (from day 9 to day 36), and subsequently remained < 5% per month interval thereafter.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid redundancy by choosing either "subsequently" or "thereafter", but not both. Using both makes the sentence awkward and less clear.
Common error
Don't combine synonyms unnecessarily. Using both "subsequently" and "thereafter" in a single phrase creates an unnecessarily complex sentence. Choose one for clarity.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and subsequently thereafter" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, attempting to link two events in a sequence. However, it is considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "subsequently" and "thereafter", both meaning 'afterward'. Ludwig AI indicates this redundancy.
Frequent in
Science
33%
Wiki
33%
News & Media
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its redundant nature, as pointed out by Ludwig AI. Both "subsequently" and "thereafter" convey the meaning of 'afterward', making their combined use unnecessary and awkward. While individual instances can be found across various domains such as Science, Wiki, and News & Media, its usage is infrequent, and better alternatives such as "subsequently" or "thereafter" are preferred for clearer and more concise writing. Avoiding the combination results in improved sentence structure and enhanced communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and subsequently
Omits "thereafter", providing a more concise expression of sequence.
subsequently
Removes "and" and "thereafter", using only the single word to convey the meaning.
thereafter
Removes "and" and "subsequently", relying on a single term for the sequential meaning.
afterward
Provides a single-word alternative conveying the sense of 'after that'.
and then
Replaces the formal terms with a simple and direct conjunction.
after that
Uses a common phrase to indicate the next event in a sequence.
following that
Offers a more descriptive alternative to indicate what happened next.
later on
Offers a more informal way to describe something happening after a certain point.
in due course
Implies that something will happen at the appropriate time after something else.
in the aftermath
Suggests a sequence where one event directly results from a previous event.
FAQs
Is it correct to use both "subsequently" and "thereafter" together?
No, using "subsequently" and "thereafter" together is redundant. Both words mean "afterward", so using them together is unnecessary. Choose either "subsequently" or "thereafter" for clarity.
What are some alternatives to "and subsequently thereafter"?
You can use alternatives like "subsequently", "thereafter", "and subsequently", or "and then" depending on the context.
How can I improve my writing by avoiding phrases like "and subsequently thereafter"?
Focus on conciseness. Choose the most direct way to express your idea. In this case, either "subsequently" or "thereafter" conveys the meaning effectively without being repetitive. Try using /s/simpler+alternatives in your writing.
What's the difference between "subsequently" and "thereafter"?
While both "subsequently" and "thereafter" indicate something happening after a previous event, "subsequently" often implies a more direct causal relationship. However, in most contexts, they can be used interchangeably. In the phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is a bad choice because it is grammatically incorrect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested