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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and subsequently thereafter

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is redundant and not commonly used in written English.
"Subsequently" and "thereafter" both mean "afterward," so using them together is unnecessary and awkward. It would be more effective to use just one of the words, or to rephrase the sentence. For example: - He studied hard and subsequently was accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and was subsequently accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and thereafter was accepted into Harvard University. - He studied hard and was thereafter accepted into Harvard University.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In 1993, a census of the entire population of the district was conducted and subsequently thereafter, at quarterly intervals field workers visit all dwelling units in the district to update information on demographic events such as births, deaths, and in- and out-migrations, including changes in household dynamics.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Testosterone levels are increased in pubertal adolescence, then peak between 30-40 years, and subsequently falling thereafter at the rate of 2 3%% per year [ 28– 30].

Science

BMC Cancer

The match ended in a disqualification subsequently thereafter; however, Angle stripped Cena of the title for attacking him.

It is seven score years and ten since Abraham Lincoln delivered a very short, and subsequently famous, speech thereafter known as the Gettysburg Address.

News & Media

The Guardian

Cantor recovered soon thereafter, and subsequently made further important contributions, including his famous diagonal argument and theorem.

I was called to be the full-time Minister of Music the following year, joined the congregation soon thereafter, and subsequently began the process of discernment and preparation for ordination.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Among males, YPLL decreased to 2.5 in 1977, increased from 1978 to 1989, decreased thereafter, and subsequently stabilized in the period 2006 to 2012.

Science

BMC Cancer

In line with the literature on job displacement, our results from the difference-in-differences analysis on the matched sample indicate that both employment probabilities and wages plummet upon displacement and subsequently recover in the period thereafter (Table 2, Appendix).

The produced [11C]CO2 is delivered into the Methylator, where it first was trapped and subsequently reduced to [11C]CH4 and converted thereafter into [11C]CH3I and/or [11C]CH3OSO2CF3.

Then aa-aptamers for these simple amino acids would emerge and, subsequently, develop into corresponding specific adaptors Thereafter, these simple amino acids would find their place in the peptides, perhaps acting as structural elements to allow the emergence of more complex functional peptides and, finally, proteins.

After treatment initiation, the proportion of EPS-related TEAEs was < 5% (n = 7; 3%) from day 1 to day 8; increased to 13% (n = 28) during subsequent month (from day 9 to day 36), and subsequently remained < 5% per month interval thereafter.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid redundancy by choosing either "subsequently" or "thereafter", but not both. Using both makes the sentence awkward and less clear.

Common error

Don't combine synonyms unnecessarily. Using both "subsequently" and "thereafter" in a single phrase creates an unnecessarily complex sentence. Choose one for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and subsequently thereafter" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, attempting to link two events in a sequence. However, it is considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "subsequently" and "thereafter", both meaning 'afterward'. Ludwig AI indicates this redundancy.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

Wiki

33%

News & Media

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is considered grammatically incorrect due to its redundant nature, as pointed out by Ludwig AI. Both "subsequently" and "thereafter" convey the meaning of 'afterward', making their combined use unnecessary and awkward. While individual instances can be found across various domains such as Science, Wiki, and News & Media, its usage is infrequent, and better alternatives such as "subsequently" or "thereafter" are preferred for clearer and more concise writing. Avoiding the combination results in improved sentence structure and enhanced communication.

FAQs

Is it correct to use both "subsequently" and "thereafter" together?

No, using "subsequently" and "thereafter" together is redundant. Both words mean "afterward", so using them together is unnecessary. Choose either "subsequently" or "thereafter" for clarity.

What are some alternatives to "and subsequently thereafter"?

You can use alternatives like "subsequently", "thereafter", "and subsequently", or "and then" depending on the context.

How can I improve my writing by avoiding phrases like "and subsequently thereafter"?

Focus on conciseness. Choose the most direct way to express your idea. In this case, either "subsequently" or "thereafter" conveys the meaning effectively without being repetitive. Try using /s/simpler+alternatives in your writing.

What's the difference between "subsequently" and "thereafter"?

While both "subsequently" and "thereafter" indicate something happening after a previous event, "subsequently" often implies a more direct causal relationship. However, in most contexts, they can be used interchangeably. In the phrase "and subsequently thereafter" is a bad choice because it is grammatically incorrect.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: