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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and rarely

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and rarely" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something happens infrequently or not often in conjunction with another statement. Example: "She enjoys going out to eat, and rarely cooks at home."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"And rarely do they.

And rarely end up explaining it.

He speaks rapidly and rarely holds back.

News & Media

The New York Times

Visits must be approved, and rarely are.

News & Media

The New York Times

Roads are poorly planned and rarely maintained.

News & Media

The New York Times

And rarely a Big Mac.

News & Media

The New York Times

Other columns are optional and rarely used.

He lost 60 pounds and rarely slept.

The heating was ancient and rarely worked.

News & Media

The Guardian

The mountains are uninhabited and rarely visited.

News & Media

The Guardian

It was considered normal and rarely questioned.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and rarely", ensure it logically connects two related ideas, where the second clause describes an infrequent occurrence or condition related to the first.

Common error

Avoid using "and rarely" when the rarity is the primary focus. Instead, consider restructuring the sentence to emphasize the infrequency directly, for example, with phrases like "rarely happens" or "seldom occurs."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and rarely" functions as a conjunctional adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, with the second clause indicating an infrequent occurrence or state relative to the first. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Academia

25%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and rarely" serves as a conjunctional adverbial, connecting two clauses to indicate an infrequent occurrence. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is grammatically correct and commonly found across various sources, predominantly in news and media, academic writing, and scientific publications. When using this phrase, it's best to ensure a logical connection between the ideas and to avoid using it when the infrequency is the main emphasis. Alternative phrases such as "and seldom" or "and infrequently" can be used for similar effect.

FAQs

How can I use "and rarely" in a sentence?

Use "and rarely" to connect two related clauses, where the second clause describes something that happens infrequently. For example, "She enjoys going out to eat, "and rarely" cooks at home."

What are some alternatives to "and rarely"?

You can use alternatives such as "and seldom", "and infrequently", or "and uncommonly" to express a similar meaning.

Is there a difference between "and rarely" and "rarely"?

"Rarely" is a single adverb indicating infrequency. "And rarely" is a phrase used to connect two related clauses, where the second clause describes something that occurs infrequently in relation to the first. The usage depends on whether you are connecting two ideas or simply describing something as infrequent.

What's the difference between "and rarely" and "but rarely"?

"And rarely" suggests an addition of an infrequent occurrence, while "but rarely" implies a contrast. For instance, "He exercises regularly, "and rarely" gets sick" adds the information about sickness. "He exercises regularly, "but rarely" sees results" creates a contrast between exercise and results.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: