and infrequently

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and infrequently" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe actions or events that occur rarely or not often. Example: "She visits her hometown and infrequently attends family gatherings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

That law is widely broken and infrequently enforced.

The New York Times

Introduced in her preface, and infrequently revisited, Lesser's theory adds little.

The New York Times - Books

Bloom bonded closely with his male students and infrequently with female ones.

The New York Times - Magazine

These issues are well known, he says, but still underappreciated and infrequently discussed.

The Guardian

The models should penalize investments that are complex and infrequently traded, she said.

The New York Times

Many of those registered to volunteer do so inconsistently and infrequently.

The Guardian

The evening opened with the all-female first movement of Balanchine's exquisite, and infrequently seen, "Symphonie Concertante".

The New York Times - Arts

Other possible adverse effects include drowsiness, temporary blurring of vision and, infrequently, disorientation, memory loss, restlessness, dizziness and hallucinations.

The New York Times - Science

The law, for decades part of the city's Housing Maintenance Code, is little known, widely broken and infrequently enforced.

The New York Times

While Russians frequently steal from their employers and infrequently pay taxes, ordinary Russians rob one another much less than Americans do.

The New York Times

In 1976 judges were given powers to prevent defence lawyers using that tactic, but the discretion they enjoyed was wide, unregulated and infrequently used.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and infrequently" to connect two related actions or characteristics, where the second action or characteristic occurs less often than the first. For example, "They visit the museum frequently and infrequently attend the lectures."

Common error

Avoid using "and infrequently" when a stronger negative adverb like "never" or "rarely" is more appropriate to accurately convey the intended meaning. "Infrequently" implies occasional occurrence, not absence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and infrequently" functions as a conjunctional adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, indicating that the action or state described in the second clause occurs less often than that in the first. Ludwig examples show it linking related but disparate frequencies.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

9%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and infrequently" is grammatically correct and widely used to express that something occurs less often than something else. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Predominantly found in science and news media, its neutral-to-formal register makes it suitable for various writing styles. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the intended frequency and consider stronger negatives if needed. It's a valuable tool for adding nuance when describing the frequency of events or actions.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and seldom

Emphasizes rarity through a different word choice.

and rarely

Directly conveys infrequency with a common synonym.

and uncommonly

Uses a less typical synonym to highlight the unusual nature of the occurrence.

and sporadically

Indicates that occurrences are scattered and irregular.

and occasionally

Suggests that the event happens from time to time, but not regularly.

and at intervals

Focuses on the spaced-out nature of the occurrences.

and from time to time

A more verbose way of saying "occasionally".

and on occasion

Similar to "occasionally" but slightly more formal.

and in few instances

Emphasizes the limited number of times something happens.

and in a small number of cases

More formal and precise way to express rarity, suitable for academic or technical contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "and infrequently" in a sentence?

Use "and infrequently" to connect two related actions or characteristics, where the second action or characteristic occurs less often than the first. For example, "He checks his email daily "and infrequently" responds to messages immediately."

What are some alternatives to "and infrequently"?

Alternatives to "and infrequently" include "and seldom", "and rarely", or "and occasionally", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is there a difference between "and infrequently" and "but infrequently"?

"And infrequently" connects two related ideas, while "but infrequently" sets up a contrast or exception. For example, "He exercises regularly "and infrequently" eats junk food" versus "He enjoys parties "but infrequently" attends them."

When is it best to use "and infrequently" over other similar phrases?

Use "and infrequently" when you want to emphasize that something happens less often than something else, without completely negating its occurrence. Phrases like "and never" would indicate that something does not occur at all.