and fundamentally

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and fundamentally" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to emphasize the essential nature or core aspect of a subject or argument. Example: "The issue at hand is complex, but it is, and fundamentally, a matter of ethics."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

I responded to it totally and fundamentally.

The New York Times - Books

It's overrich and fundamentally unsatisfying.

The New Yorker

And fundamentally, whose interest is it, anyway?

The New York Times - Arts

Their methodology seems severely and fundamentally flawed".

The Guardian - Tech

He's instinctively inclusive, and fundamentally radical.

The Guardian

"Your opposition to this is poorly informed and fundamentally wrong".

Independent

This strikes me as somewhat self-defeating and fundamentally illogical.

The New York Times

Human nature – and fundamentally sound football – dictate that.

The New York Times

He's strong and fundamentally sound in both space and traffic.

The New York Times

Food that's uninventive, old-fashioned and fundamentally flawed.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Both performances are crisply enunciated and fundamentally persuasive.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and fundamentally" to connect two related ideas, emphasizing that the second idea is a core or essential aspect of the first. For instance, "The project is complex, and fundamentally, it's about improving people's lives."

Common error

Avoid using "and fundamentally" in very simple sentences where the emphasis is unnecessary. It can sound redundant or overly formal. For example, instead of "The problem is simple, and fundamentally, it's a mistake", simply say "The problem is a mistake."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and fundamentally" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two clauses while emphasizing the essential nature of the second clause in relation to the first. As seen in Ludwig, it highlights a core aspect or underlying truth.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

28%

Formal & Business

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and fundamentally" is a versatile tool for emphasizing the core or essential nature of an idea. As indicated by Ludwig, it serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase that connects clauses while highlighting significance. While grammatically correct and widely used, its overuse in simple sentences should be avoided to prevent redundancy. Consider alternatives like ""and essentially"" or ""and at its core"" depending on the specific context. Predominantly found in News & Media and Science sources, "and fundamentally" maintains a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for various writing styles where emphasis is crucial. Ludwig AI confirms the usability of the phrase in written English.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and at its core

Replaces "fundamentally" with "at its core" to emphasize the essential element.

and essentially

Substitutes "fundamentally" with "essentially", focusing on the basic nature of something.

and in essence

Uses "in essence" instead of "fundamentally" to highlight the most important aspect.

and basically

Employs "basically" to convey a similar meaning of underlying importance.

and intrinsically

Replaces "fundamentally" with "intrinsically", focusing on the inherent nature.

and primarily

Substitutes "fundamentally" with "primarily" to indicate the main aspect.

and ultimately

Uses "ultimately" instead of "fundamentally" to suggest a final, irreducible element.

and crucially

Employs "crucially" to emphasize the critical importance of the aspect.

and at bottom

Replaces "fundamentally" with "at bottom", highlighting the underlying truth.

and at the heart of it

Substitutes "fundamentally" with "at the heart of it", emphasizing the core issue.

FAQs

How can I use "and fundamentally" in a sentence?

Use "and fundamentally" to introduce a core or essential aspect related to a previous statement. For example, "The issue is multifaceted, and fundamentally, it concerns ethical responsibilities."

What are some alternatives to "and fundamentally"?

You can use alternatives like "and essentially", "and at its core", or "and basically" depending on the context.

Is it okay to start a sentence with "and fundamentally"?

While grammatically permissible, starting a sentence with "and fundamentally" can sound awkward. It's generally better to connect it to a preceding clause for a smoother flow.

What's the difference between "and fundamentally" and "and primarily"?

"And fundamentally" emphasizes the essential nature, while "and primarily" indicates the main or most important aspect. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight the core nature or the main focus.