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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and primarily

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and primarily" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is mainly or chiefly the case, often in a context where multiple factors or aspects are being discussed. Example: "The project focuses on sustainability and primarily aims to reduce carbon emissions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And primarily the astrological signs of her husband & children.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The audience is upscale, educated and primarily female.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mrs. Randall has muscular dystrophy and primarily uses a scooter.

And primarily this boils down to the user interface.

The album was initiated, produced and primarily written by Campbell.

News & Media

The Guardian

The religion of Ebla was polytheistic and primarily Canaanite.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

(We consider ourselves international and primarily speak English).

News & Media

The New York Times

Finally, the designed FPSE is constructed and primarily tested.

Science

Energy

@mark_pc lives in Sydney and primarily posts "minimalist digital art in little square boxes".

News & Media

The Guardian

She is clearly and primarily an individualist, a person who thinks for herself.

"They are being taken primarily for the illegal pet trade, and primarily to Europe.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and primarily" to clearly indicate the main focus or aspect when discussing multiple elements. This helps to emphasize the most important point.

Common error

Avoid using "and primarily" in sentences where the main point is already obvious. It can make your writing sound redundant and less impactful. Instead, use it when you need to clarify the primary focus among several possibilities.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and primarily" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects clauses or parts of a sentence while emphasizing the main point or aspect, as confirmed by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

63%

Science

14%

Encyclopedias

9%

Less common in

Academia

6%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and primarily" is a versatile and commonly used conjunction phrase that serves to emphasize the main point or aspect within a sentence. According to Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It is most frequently found in news and media, science, and encyclopedia contexts, indicating a neutral register suitable for both formal and informal writing. While alternatives like "and mainly" or "and chiefly" exist, "and primarily" offers a distinct emphasis on the principal element. Remember to use it judiciously to avoid redundancy and ensure clarity in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "and primarily" in a sentence?

Use "and primarily" to emphasize the main focus or aspect of something when discussing multiple elements. For example: "The project focuses on sustainability "and primarily" aims to reduce carbon emissions."

What are some alternatives to "and primarily"?

You can use alternatives like "and mainly", "and chiefly", or "and principally" depending on the context to convey a similar meaning.

Is it correct to say "primarily and" instead of "and primarily"?

While the phrasing might technically be understandable in some cases, it's more conventional and grammatically sound to use ""and primarily"". The latter is more widely accepted and clearly conveys the intended meaning.

What's the difference between "and primarily" and "and mainly"?

Both phrases indicate the main focus, but ""and primarily"" can sometimes suggest a slightly stronger emphasis on the principal aspect compared to "and mainly", which might imply a more general overview.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: