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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
an outer cell
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "an outer cell" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to biology, technology, or any field discussing structures that have an outer layer or boundary. Example: "The researchers focused on the properties of an outer cell that protects the inner components from external factors."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
But there is a drawback: the newly discovered antibiotic only kills gram-positive bacteria, a type of bacteria that lacks an outer cell membrane.
News & Media
The domain of the flow field can be divided into an inner cell, an outer cell, and transition zones.
Science
In the case of an Al 3.5 at.%W alloy, the flow results in an inner alumina layer lining the pore walls that is relatively free of tungsten species and an outer cell layer of comparatively high tungsten content.
Science
Indeed, the A. thaliana stem cells divide much less frequently than the surrounding cells [4, 19], and most endodermis cortical initial divisions are observed a few days after germination, whereas the cortical layer, an outer cell layer, is established 1 week later [2, 73].
Science
Mycobacteria are aerobic organisms classified as acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria due to their lack of an outer cell membrane.
Science
A. actinomycetemcomitans is a gram-negative bacterium, which means that it has an inner and an outer cell membrane, making the bacterium hard to lyse.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
The mycobacteria possess a complex outer cell wall comprising an asymmetric lipid bilayer.
Science
Among all Gram bacteria, P. aeruginosa has an overall outer cell membrane permeability that is 12 100× lower than E. coli.
Science
The bacteria targeted by these drugs are surrounded by two barriers to the outside world: an oily inner membrane and a stiffer outer cell wall.
Academia
From 28 weeks of intrauterine life the normal human breast is composed of two cell layers, an inner luminal cell population and a distinct outer cell layer, juxtaposed to the basement membrane, termed the 'basal' layer [ 3].
Science
Gram-positive bacteria lack an LPS or outer cell membrane, but they do have a thick cell wall made up of teichuronic or teichoic acid polymers.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing biological structures, use "an outer cell" to specifically denote a cell forming the exterior layer or boundary of a tissue or organism.
Common error
Avoid using "an outer cell" interchangeably with terms like "cell wall" or "cell membrane". The outer cell refers to the entire cell, while the cell wall or membrane are specific components of that cell.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "an outer cell" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as a subject or object in a sentence. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct. In the examples, it describes a cell that forms the external layer of a structure, whether in bacteria or plant tissue.
Frequent in
Science
90%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "an outer cell" is a grammatically correct noun phrase used to describe cells forming the external layer of biological structures. As verified by Ludwig, this phrase is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, with sources like Nature and BMC Plant Biology frequently utilizing it. While the phrase isn't exceedingly common, it serves a specific purpose in describing the location and function of cells within tissues and organisms. When writing, remember that an outer cell refers to the entire cell, not just a part of it like the cell membrane or cell wall.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
an external cell
Replaces "outer" with "external", maintaining the same meaning related to the exterior.
a peripheral cell
Substitutes "outer" with "peripheral", indicating a cell located at the edge or boundary.
the outermost cell
Adds "most" to emphasize the cell's position as the farthest outward.
a surface cell
Focuses on the cell being on the surface rather than just the outer layer.
an exterior cell
Uses "exterior" in place of "outer", indicating the external part of a structure.
a bordering cell
Highlights the cell's position as bordering or adjacent to a boundary.
a cortical cell
Implies a cell located in the cortex or outer layer of an organ or structure, common in biological contexts.
the superficial cell
Indicates the cell is located near or on the surface, similar to "surface cell".
a limiting cell
Suggests the cell forms a boundary or limit.
an enveloping cell
Emphasizes the cell's role in surrounding or enveloping another structure or cell.
FAQs
How can I use "an outer cell" in a sentence?
You can use "an outer cell" to describe the outermost layer of a biological structure. For example, "The experiment examined the effects of the drug on "an outer cell" of the epidermis".
What is the difference between "an outer cell" and a "cell membrane"?
"An outer cell" refers to the entire cell that forms the exterior layer, while "cell membrane" refers to the membrane that surrounds the cell. The "cell membrane" is a component of "an outer cell".
What can I say instead of "an outer cell"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "an external cell" or "a surface cell". These phrases emphasize the exterior position of the cell.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use the phrase "an outer cell"?
The phrase "an outer cell" is most appropriate in scientific and biological contexts when describing the structure or properties of cells forming the outermost layer of a tissue, organ, or organism. It can also be used to describe the boundary between cells and tissues.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested