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Almost all bacteria have an external cell wall that maintains the shape and turgidity of the cell and affords protection.
Also known as the pericellular matrix, an external cell layer that contains a fibrous meshwork of carbohydrates (oligosaccharides, glycoproteins and mucins).
To overcome this physiological limit and to achieve increased volumetric productivity, the produced biomass must be retained in a bioreactor, for example equipped with an external cell retention system.
Monocytes induced by endotoxin are capable of releasing caspase-1 encapsulated in microvesicles that has the capacity to target an external cell, in this case proliferating vascular smooth muscle cells, for programmed cell death.
An external cell for your MacBook could mean you never need to carry the mains cable with you.
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The Bento Bag works with nearly all external cell phone chargers.
The capacitance is a measure of external cell resistance, Rext, where (Shen et al. 2016) R_{text{ext}} = {text{Voltage}}/I.
To complete the biochemical cycle and prevent toxic buildup in the osteoclast of carbonate ions produced by CA2, an anion exchanger on the external cell surface, SLC4A2, exports carbonate ions and imports chloride ions.
A comparative examination of the results, considering also the requested amount of ozone as a parameter, shows that the external cell and cathodic oxidation are the most efficient methods.
Frozen berries were peeled with a scalpel, separating the most external cell layers (exocarp, skin) from the rest (mesocarp and endocarp, pulp).
The system also includes an external load cell, a deformation sensor, and three fluid pressure sensors.
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