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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of which possess
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "all of which possess" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a group of items or entities that share a common characteristic or quality. Example: "The artifacts in the museum are fascinating, all of which possess unique historical significance."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
Among arthropods the greatest visual acuity is found in the predaceous mantis shrimp, some crabs, and many insects, all of which possess compound eyes.
Encyclopedias
White noise is a complex signal or sound that covers the entire range of audible frequencies, all of which possess equal intensity.
Encyclopedias
The narrator of a story about three unrelated women (one from the 19th century) who choose not to die for love says of one of them, a would-be suicide: "She is a woman whose life is crowded with not-unpleasant errands and with the entrapment of fragrant, familiar and sometimes enchanting items, all of which possess a reassuring, measurable weight and volume.
News & Media
The presence of pincerlike claws called chelae means that they should be grouped with spiders, scorpions, and horseshoe crabs, all of which possess the distinctive feature.
Science & Research
Therefore, although opsins might have been present at the origin of animals and lost in sponges, their absence instead strongly suggests that they originated within animals, before the common ancestor of humans, insects, and cnidarians, all of which possess opsins.
Determinations of this idea, all of which possess in some way the characteristics of being, especially its objectivity, are provided through sensations experienced in the animal part of human existence and illuminated, being-wise, through the innate idea in which they are seen.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
34 human-written examples
They found that Thelotremataceae diversity, all species of which possess a cortex, negatively correlates with the degree of disturbance and light exposure.
Science
C. elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, neither of which possess all of the enzymes required for de novo cholesterol synthesis, each encode one SREBP isoform required for efficient transcription of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis [16], [17].
Science
The AluYi6 subfamily, which has six diagnostic mutations from the AluY consensus, has been reported to be present in humans, chimpanzees and gorillas [ 14]. 123 elements belonging to this subfamily have been published, 104 of which possess all six diagnostic mutations [ 14].
Science
Armenia is rich in springs and wells, some of which possess medicinal properties.
Encyclopedias
Series Otophysi is made up of the four remaining orders, the members of which possess a true Weberian apparatus.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "all of which possess" to clearly link a group of items to a shared attribute, particularly in formal or scientific writing.
Common error
Ensure you use "which" when referring to inanimate objects or animals, and "whom" when referring to people. Using "which" for people is a common error.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "all of which possess" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a group of items or entities previously mentioned. This structure allows writers to specify a shared characteristic or quality that the referenced group holds. Ludwig examples illustrate its usage across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
61%
Encyclopedias
15%
News & Media
8%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "all of which possess" serves as a formal relative clause used to specify shared characteristics among a group of items or entities. It is grammatically correct and commonly appears in scientific, encyclopedic and news-related contexts. Ludwig provides examples demonstrating the versatility of "all of which possess" across different domains. Alternatives include "all of which have" or "each of which possesses", offering flexibility in phrasing while maintaining clarity. Remember to use "whom" when referring to people, and "which" for inanimate objects or animals.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of which have
Replaces "possess" with the more common verb "have".
each of which possesses
Changes the structure to emphasize the individual items within the group.
all of whom possess
Uses "whom" instead of "which", appropriate when referring to people.
all of which contain
Substitutes "possess" with "contain", useful when referring to physical contents.
all of which include
Similar to "contain", but often used when referring to a list or set of components.
all of which share
Emphasizes the common attribute shared by the items.
all of which exhibit
Replaces "possess" with "exhibit", suitable when the items show a certain trait or feature.
every one of which has
A more emphatic and slightly more formal version of "all of which have".
all of what includes
Changes the structure to focus what is contained within the whole.
all of what shares
Changes the structure to focus on what is shared between the items.
FAQs
How can I use "all of which possess" in a sentence?
Use "all of which possess" to describe a group of items or entities that share a common characteristic. For example, "The books on the shelf, all of which possess a certain charm, are quite old."
What are some alternatives to "all of which possess"?
You can use alternatives like "all of which have", "each of which possesses", or "all of which contain" depending on the context.
When should I use "all of whom possess" instead of "all of which possess"?
Use "all of whom possess" when referring to people. "All of which possess" is for inanimate objects, animals, or concepts.
Is it correct to say "all of that possess" instead of "all of which possess"?
No, "all of that possess" is grammatically incorrect. The correct relative pronoun to use in this construction is "which" or "whom", depending on whether you are referring to things or people, respectively.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested