all of which include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "all of which include" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a group of items or elements that are being described or listed, indicating that they all share certain characteristics or components. Example: "The conference will cover several topics, all of which include advancements in technology, environmental sustainability, and social impact."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

43 human-written examples

Alongside its expected approval for the runway, the government will also give its verdict on three Heathrow expansion options, all of which include the third runway.

The Guardian

It's available in several different iterations, from a Blu-ray three-disc special edition ($40.99) to a plain vanilla single disc standard DVD ($29.99), all of which include a new short film, "Burn-E".

The New York Times

This is the focus of Peru Cultural Journeys (www.peruculturaljourneys.com), which offers a series of "Andean Special Interest" trips, all of which include interaction within a traditional community and participation in its workday.

The New York Times

In addition to the original five language pairs (all of which include English), users of Babel Fish (babelfish.altavista.com) can now translate Russian to English, French to German and German to French.

The New York Times - Tech

Of course, this particular gallery weekend, however rich and varied, is just one of roughly 52 a year in New York, all of which include worthwhile exhibitions at galleries both within and outside the designated 50.

The New York Times - Arts

On one of the discs, all of which include original LP sleeves, the notes read, "American audiences and critics, traditionally prejudiced against domestic tenors as against domestic wines, have had to change their tune".

The New York Times - Arts

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

16 human-written examples

Just two games behind Orlando after upsetting Toronto on Tuesday, the Nets have lost their last three games, all of which included inexplicable periods of sluggishness.

The New York Times - Sports

Colón, opened the season with four straight victories, all of which included at least six innings of work, while posting an ERA of 2.77 and walking just a single batter (more on that later).

The Guardian - Sport

Anguilla, a small, low-lying Leeward Island, has 33 of them, all of which — including the well-manicured sands in front of the fanciest resorts — are open to the public.

The New York Times

Some were wise tribal leaders who issued forth powerful incantations, all of which included the words "sue," "willful and reckless," "harmed my client" or "billable hours" that caused others to disgorge great sums of money in their direction.

The New York Times

Last Wednesday night, 10 minutes before we were to go on the air, a group of CBS lawyers demanded that we cut that night's comedy segment -- a satire of a speech by Gov. Gray Davis, Arnold Schwarzenegger's first political advertisement and the campaign of the porn actress (she's been downgraded from porn star) Mary Carey, all of which included images of the candidates.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity, position "all of which include" close to the noun or noun phrase it modifies to avoid ambiguity in complex sentences.

Common error

Avoid using "all of which include" when not every item in the referenced group truly contains the mentioned element. Ensure there are no exceptions to the inclusion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "all of which include" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a group of items previously mentioned. This construction allows the writer to specify a common characteristic or component shared by all members of that group. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

14%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "all of which include" serves as a grammatically sound and frequently utilized relative clause, effectively introducing shared attributes or components among a specified group. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's deemed correct and suitable for various writing contexts. Predominantly observed in science, news media, and formal business contexts, it demonstrates versatility. When incorporating "all of which include", clarity is paramount: ensure your reference group is well-defined and the inclusion is indeed universal. While alternatives like "all of which contain" or "all of which encompass" exist, the core function remains consistent—elucidating shared characteristics. The phrase's adaptability makes it a valuable tool for writers aiming to provide detailed, precise descriptions.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

all of which contain

Replaces "include" with "contain", focusing on the elements within the group.

all of which encompass

Uses "encompass" to suggest a more comprehensive inclusion.

all of which comprise

Uses "comprise" to indicate the parts that make up the whole.

all of which feature

Emphasizes the prominent or noteworthy aspects that the group shares.

all of which have

A simpler and more direct way of expressing shared attributes.

each of which includes

Shifts the focus to individual items within the group, still emphasizing common elements.

all of which incorporate

Highlights the integration or combination of elements within each item.

all of which consist of

Specifies the components that each item is made up of.

every one of which includes

Emphasizes the universality of the inclusion across all items.

all of which share

Focuses on the common attributes or characteristics that the items possess.

FAQs

How can I use "all of which include" in a sentence?

Use "all of which include" to add information about different elements that have something in common. For instance, "The project involves several stages, "all of which include" rigorous testing and quality assurance."

What phrases are similar to "all of which include"?

Similar phrases include "all of which contain", "all of which encompass", and "all of which comprise". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How do I choose between "all of which include" and "each of which includes"?

"All of which include" refers to the collective, emphasizing that every member of the group shares a characteristic. "Each of which includes" emphasizes the individual items within the group while still highlighting the commonality.

Is it wrong to use "all of which includes"?

Yes, it's grammatically incorrect. The phrase "all of which" refers to a plural antecedent, so the verb should be in plural form: "include". Using "includes" constitutes a subject-verb agreement error.