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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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afterward under

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "afterward under" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear when this phrase could be used, as it lacks context and does not form a coherent expression. Example: "We will discuss the results afterward under the new guidelines."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Shortly afterward, under pressure from Western governments, the authorities called for a new vote, and Yushchenko won.

News & Media

The New Yorker

When conditioning upon the initial observation y 0, the mean of the series y t is given by y 0 up to time T B and by y 0 + γ afterward under the null hypothesis.

The glass vials were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen, lyophilized and closed afterward under nitrogen.

Thereafter, Harosoy and H- e4 maintained Dt1 expression at relatively high levels until 21 days after conversion to LD under the R-light enriched condition, but Dt1 expR-light enrichedd rapidly at 14 days and afterward under the FR-light–enriconditionition.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

But, in the days since all this came to pass in Egypt, the Obama Administration has gone to great lengths to avoid calling it by its rightful name — Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said that the events of July 3rd and afterward were under "review" — for the obvious reason that, under the law, it would mean the end of $1.5 billion in U.S. military and economic aid.

News & Media

The New Yorker

An hour cruise is 38 yuan until 6 p.m., 50 yuan afterward; kids under 51 inches ride free.

The Israelis, for example, like the American woman, were lodged in beachfront hotels before the operation and, afterward, kept under intense observation and given detailed records to be handed over to their doctors back home.

News & Media

The New York Times

Afterward, grafts under the kidney capsule were harvested and the vibratome sections of the tissue (~ 400 μm) were post-fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution for 1 h at 25 °C.

The essential oil was isolated from the aerial parts of rosemary by hydrodistillation, according to the procedure of the European Pharmacopoeia 4 [ 23]. n-Hexane was used as a collecting solvent, which was afterward removed under vacuum from the obatined essential oil.

Afterward they crowd under the floor lamp, the best part of their night.

News & Media

The New Yorker

On his first visit, he flees as soon as she opens the door and afterward curses her under his breath for being a slut.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Reconsider using "afterward under" in formal writing. Often, a clearer and more direct phrasing can improve readability and avoid ambiguity. Try rephrasing to specify the temporal sequence and the condition separately.

Common error

Avoid using "afterward under" when you mean a simple sequence of events or a spatial relationship separately. Ensure the "under" clause directly relates to the "afterward" action, not just a state of being.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "afterward under" functions as an adverbial modifier indicating a sequence of events, with the second part specifying a condition or state. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, its usage can be grammatically awkward and unclear.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "afterward under" isn't strictly incorrect, its usage is rare and often leads to awkward phrasing. Ludwig AI highlights its grammatical status as questionable. The phrase attempts to combine a temporal marker with a conditional state, but clearer alternatives usually exist. It appears mostly in scientific and news contexts, but due to its infrequent use and potential for ambiguity, it's best to consider rephrasing with more precise language, such as "subsequently subject to" or similar constructions.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

FAQs

How can I rephrase the sentence "afterward under" to improve clarity?

Consider using phrases like "subsequently subject to", "later governed by", or separating the temporal and conditional aspects for clarity. For example, instead of "afterward under review", try "It was reviewed "subsequently"".

Is "afterward under" grammatically correct in formal English?

While not strictly incorrect, "afterward under" can sound awkward. It's better to use more precise language to clearly express the intended temporal and conditional relationship. Alternatives include phrases with "subject to" or "governed by".

What are some common alternatives to "afterward under" that maintain a similar meaning?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "subsequently subject to", "later controlled by", or restructure the sentence for better flow and precision.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "afterward under"?

While usage is rare, "afterward under" might be appropriate when explicitly describing a temporal sequence followed by a condition or constraint. However, ensure that the construction doesn't create ambiguity and that clearer alternatives aren't available. For example, consider restructuring the sentence entirely.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: