Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
subject to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "subject to" is correct and usable in written English.
It expresses the idea that something is dependent on or limited by certain conditions. For example, "My application will be accepted, subject to a successful background check."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
(Dates subject to availability).
News & Media
Subject to copyright.
News & Media
Subject to availability.
News & Media
It's subject to graffiti.
News & Media
Medicare subject to limited cuts.
News & Media
All orders subject to approval.
News & Media
Offer is subject to availability.
News & Media
Subject to availability and survey.
News & Media
Tickets are subject to availability.
News & Media
What is subject to negotiation?
News & Media
But habeas is also subject to abuse.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "subject to", ensure the condition that affects the subject is clearly stated to avoid ambiguity. For instance, "The deal is subject to regulatory approval" clarifies that the deal's completion depends on approval from regulatory bodies.
Common error
Avoid using "subject to" without explicitly stating the condition. Saying "The project is subject to..." without completing the sentence leaves the reader unclear about the actual contingency.
Linguistic Context
The phrase "subject to" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating conditionality or dependence. It connects a subject to a condition that affects its status or outcome. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is usable in written English and expresses the idea that something is dependent on certain conditions.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "subject to" is a very common prepositional phrase used to express that something is conditional or dependent on certain factors. According to Ludwig AI, it is considered grammatically correct and usable in written English. It's frequently found in news articles, scientific publications, and business documents, signifying its broad applicability across various contexts. To ensure clarity, always clearly state the condition following "subject to". Common errors involve omitting the condition, which can lead to ambiguity. Alternative phrases such as "conditional on" and "dependent on" can be used to convey similar meanings, providing variety in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
conditional on
Implies that something will only happen if a specific condition is met; a more direct substitute.
dependent on
Highlights the reliance of one thing on another, emphasizing a causal relationship more strongly than the original phrase.
contingent upon
Emphasizes the uncertainty and dependence on certain events or conditions; a more formal alternative.
depending on
A more conversational form, indicating reliance on circumstances or factors.
predicated on
Suggests that something is founded or based on a particular condition or assumption; more formal and academic.
liable to
Indicates a tendency or possibility of something happening, which may be negative; focuses on potential outcomes.
governed by
Emphasizes that something is controlled or determined by specific rules or principles; suggests a more structured context.
controlled by
This alternative emphasizes that something is managed or regulated by specific rules or authorities.
at the mercy of
This alternative phrase suggests a lack of control and a vulnerability to external forces or conditions.
qualified by
This alternative phrase indicates that a statement or claim is limited or modified by certain conditions or exceptions.
FAQs
How can I use "subject to" in a sentence?
Use "subject to" to indicate that something is conditional or dependent on something else. For example, "The offer is subject to change" means the offer may change depending on circumstances.
What can I say instead of "subject to"?
You can use alternatives like "conditional on", "dependent on", or "contingent upon" depending on the specific context.
What is the difference between "subject to" and "subjected to"?
"Subject to" means conditional or dependent. "Subjected to" implies being made to undergo something, often unpleasant. For instance, "The data was subjected to rigorous analysis".
Is it correct to say "subject to availability"?
Yes, "subject to availability" is a common and correct usage. It means something is only available if it is not already taken or used. For example, "Tickets are subject to availability".
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