Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

after refinement

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "after refinement" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a process or action that occurs following the improvement or enhancement of something. Example: "The final product will be much more effective after refinement of the initial design."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Examples showing how the binding pocket changes after refinement in each model are shown in Supplementary Figure S4.

Science & Research

Nature

After refinement, the functionality assigned to each component can then be synthesized to hardware or compiled to software.

After refinement, the class-averages of raw particles and the 2D projections of 3D model were generated in two files but paired in order.

Science & Research

Nature

And below is an example of after refinement.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Apple clearly decided that it liked this concept, and since then it has been refinement after refinement after refinement.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Natural Uranium is under 1% U-235, even after refinement.

News & Media

Forbes

Figure 1d shows the result after refinement of the clusters.

After refinement by low-throughput experiment validation, the performance of the model was improved.

Figure 3 b shows the difference image of the Kinect's amplitude image and the virtual reflectance image after refinement.

The reconstruction after refinement was used as an initial model for the further single particle data processing.

After refinement, the base model consists of 37 slices and 36 layers, respectively, and has more than 900 thousand nodes and 1.75 million elements.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "after refinement", ensure the subject of the sentence clearly benefits from or is changed by the refinement process. This makes the sentence more impactful and easier to understand.

Common error

Avoid using "after refinement" when the refinement's effect is negligible or unrelated to the main point of the sentence. Make sure the connection between the refinement and the result is direct and significant.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "after refinement" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase. It modifies a verb or noun, indicating a temporal relationship where something occurs subsequent to a process of improvement or adjustment. Ludwig examples illustrate its role in specifying when a result or state is achieved.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "after refinement" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase commonly used to indicate a state or event occurring subsequent to an improvement or adjustment process. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and usability, highlighting its prevalence in scientific and technical writing. It serves to specify the timing and impact of a refinement process, typically carrying a formal and scientific tone. While alternatives like "post refinement" and "following refinement" exist, "after refinement" remains a frequently used and well-understood expression across diverse contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "after refinement" in a sentence?

Use "after refinement" to indicate a change or outcome that occurs following an improvement or adjustment process. For example: "The model's accuracy significantly increased "after refinement" of the algorithm."

What are some alternatives to "after refinement"?

You can use alternatives like "post refinement", "following refinement", or "subsequent to refinement" depending on the context.

Is "after refinement" the same as "before refinement"?

No, "after refinement" indicates a state or action occurring following an improvement process, while "before refinement" indicates a state or action occurring prior to that process. They are opposites.

Which is correct, "after refinement" or "after refining"?

Both can be correct depending on the sentence structure. "After refinement" is typically used as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, while "after refining" is used when "refining" is used as a gerund (a verb acting as a noun). For example: "After refinement, the results were clear" vs. "The results were clear "after refining" the data."

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: