Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
after refining
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "after refining" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a process that occurs following the act of refining something, such as an idea, product, or material. Example: "The final product will be tested for quality after refining to ensure it meets our standards."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
After refining the motion vectors in different stages, the absolute horizontal values of the refined motion vectors are used to approximate initial depth values.
(D ) R work and R free after refining the thermolysin model without zinc and calcium ions against the corresponding post-refined diffraction data sets.
Science
But after refining its materials, he created a long-lasting version and implanted it in 1969.
News & Media
If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation.
Encyclopedias
After refining his mechanics and dropping that troublesome cutter from his repertory, he looked forward to playing a steady role this season.
News & Media
After refining the technique in Western states in recent years, gas companies are moving to tap the nation's largest shale structure, the Marcellus shale, which stretches from Virginia to New York.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
After refined their property search to three streets in the Châtelain area of Ixelles, a neighborhood to the south of the city's center.
News & Media
When the value of the OS threshold is changed from 0.7 to 1, MKC after refined is improved.
Science
If there's any hoarseness, loss of voice, or slight discomfort after performing, consider refining your technique.
Wiki
For decades after, he refined the concept in a series of interactive events, scrupulously orchestrated and documented, that mixed aesthetic forms (sculpture, performance, installation) and everyday life (social interaction, education, recreation).
News & Media
After being refined by Washington Irving Chambers, Poundstone's work was brought to the Naval War College, where it was tested in war games during the 1903 Newport Conference.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "after refining", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being refined and what the subsequent action or outcome is. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "after refining" without specifying what exactly was refined. For example, instead of "After refining, the results improved", write "After refining the methodology, the results improved" for clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "after refining" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a clause. It describes an action that precedes another, indicating a temporal sequence where one action (refining) is completed before the next action can occur. Ludwig examples confirm this usage.
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
28%
Encyclopedias
9%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "after refining" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to introduce a subsequent action following an improvement or purification process. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness of this phrase. It's most commonly found in scientific and news contexts and carries a neutral to formal tone. To ensure clarity, specifying what is being refined is advisable. Remember that related phrases, such as "following improvement" or "once perfected", can offer nuanced alternatives depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
following improvement
Focuses on the result of the process rather than the act of refining.
subsequent to polishing
Emphasizes the final touches and attention to detail.
following enhancement
Emphasizes the act of increasing the quality or value.
post-improvement
A more concise, adjective-like term indicating something has been improved.
once fine-tuned
Highlights the adjustments made for optimal performance.
once perfected
Highlights the achievement of a flawless state.
after optimization
Specifically refers to making something as effective as possible.
after amelioration
Indicates that something has been made better or more tolerable.
subsequent to distillation
Suggests a process of extracting the essential elements.
post-processing
Implies a treatment after an initial phase or operation.
FAQs
How to use "after refining" in a sentence?
Use "after refining" to indicate a process or action that occurs after a process of improvement or purification. For example, "After refining the algorithm, the software performed more efficiently".
What are some alternatives to "after refining"?
You can use phrases like "following improvement", "subsequent to polishing", or "once perfected" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to specify what is being refined when using "after refining"?
While not always grammatically required, specifying what is being refined adds clarity and precision to your writing. Vague references can confuse the reader.
What's the difference between "after refining" and "after refinement"?
"After refining" is a gerund phrase, emphasizing the action of refining, whereas "after refinement" uses the noun form and emphasizes the state or result following the process. For example, "After refining the process, we saw improvements" versus "After refinement of the process, we saw improvements".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested