Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
adjudicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "adjudicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a decision or judgment has been made by a specific authority or body. Example: "The case was adjudicated by the Supreme Court, which ultimately decided the matter in favor of the plaintiff."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That particular action was unequivocally adjudicated by the judge in my favour,' Tony says.
News & Media
The claims were adjudicated by American courts in the 1970's and have been pending.
News & Media
Personal status issues such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance are now adjudicated by civil courts.
Encyclopedias
The legal guardianship must have been adjudicated by a court, not a lawyer.
News & Media
Investigator-reported PUBs were adjudicated by an external blinded committee.
Science
All questions are now adjudicated by "borrowing" the closest iPad which is invariably mine.
News & Media
These concerns were reviewed by the LV expert and then adjudicated by the Process Subcommittee.
The final diagnosis was adjudicated by two independent cardiologists who were blinded to BNP results.
Any reported AEs were adjudicated by the treating physician and classified by relatedness and severity.
All suspected pulmonary infections were adjudicated by a blinded independent committee.
Science
The mined roles are subsequently adjudicated by expert security engineers and administrators.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "adjudicated by", ensure the context is formal and that the entity doing the adjudicating has clear authority or expertise. This phrase is most appropriate when a formal judgment or decision is made.
Common error
Avoid using "adjudicated by" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "decided by" or "determined by" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "adjudicated by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a decision or judgment has been made by a specific entity. As Ludwig AI suggests, it’s commonly employed in legal or formal settings.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "adjudicated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, particularly in formal and legal contexts. As Ludwig AI indicates, it serves to attribute a judgment or decision to a specific authority. While correct, its formal tone means it should be used judiciously and swapped for simpler alternatives when writing in more casual contexts. The phrase finds its home primarily in scientific literature and news media, signifying its role in formal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
decided by
Focuses on the act of reaching a decision, similar to adjudication but less formal.
ruled on by
Suggests a formal judgment or decree, often in a legal setting.
determined by
Emphasizes the act of finding something out definitively or officially.
assessed by
Implies an evaluation or appraisal, often by an expert.
evaluated by
Similar to 'assessed by', but can suggest a more thorough examination.
judged by
Focuses on the act of forming an opinion or estimation of something.
reviewed by
Indicates a process of examination and assessment, often for accuracy or completeness.
resolved by
Highlights the settling or clarifying of a dispute or issue.
settled by
Suggests a final decision or agreement, often to end a disagreement.
arbitrated by
Implies a formal process of dispute resolution involving a neutral third party.
FAQs
How is "adjudicated by" typically used in a sentence?
The phrase "adjudicated by" is used to indicate that a decision or judgment has been made by a specific authority. For example, "The case was "adjudicated by" the Supreme Court."
What are some alternatives to "adjudicated by"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "decided by", "ruled on by", or "determined by".
In what contexts is it most appropriate to use "adjudicated by"?
"Adjudicated by" is most appropriate in formal, legal, or official contexts where a formal judgment or decision is rendered. It's less suitable for casual or informal situations.
What is the difference between ""adjudicated by"" and "decided by"?
"Adjudicated by" implies a more formal and authoritative judgment, often by a legal or expert body. "Decided by" is a more general term that can refer to any decision-making process, regardless of formality.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested