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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

accounted by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"accounted by" is a correct and usable part of speech in written English.
It is a verb phrase used to describe something that is done or described by way of an account or story. For example, "The incident was accounted for by the witness's detailed testimony."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This observation appears more clearly when carbon emission is accounted by CM i in Fig. 4.

Pressure is accounted by means of the mechanical entropy related to volume.

MSCs with positive CXCR4 and CCR7 were accounted by flow cytometer.

The effect of carrier avalanche is accounted by the impact ionization model.

Open image in new window Fig. 1 Share of labor accounted by small plants.

Science

SERIEs

The eigenvalues give a measure of the variance accounted by the corresponding eigenvectors (components) [42].

Table 10 4 principal factors loadings, variance accounted by factors, and correlation between factors.

A novel parameter is derived extending the loss model accounted by the second law of thermodynamics.

Reductions in PN could be accounted by higher dark respiration and lower pigment concentrations.

Similar reduction to the summer's performance was accounted by the modules at the end of spring.

The similarity could partially be accounted by sharing common risk factors.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "accounted by", ensure that the subject clearly identifies the factor doing the accounting and that the object is what is being explained or influenced. For instance, "The increase in sales was primarily accounted by the new marketing campaign."

Common error

Avoid using "accounted by" in contexts where a more direct verb like "explained" or "caused" would be clearer. Overusing passive voice can make your writing sound vague and less impactful. For example, instead of "The delay was accounted by the weather", try "The weather caused the delay".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "accounted by" functions as a passive verb construction, indicating that something is explained or caused by a particular factor. Ludwig's examples show it frequently used in scientific contexts to attribute results or variances to specific causes. It's often interchangeable with "explained by" or "caused by".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

93%

Wiki

3%

News & Media

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "accounted by" is a grammatically sound passive verb construction commonly employed to attribute cause or explanation, especially within the scientific and academic domains. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its primary function is to indicate that a specific factor explains or is responsible for a particular outcome. While "accounted by" is correct, the variant "accounted for by" is often preferred for enhanced clarity. When using "accounted by", clarity is paramount: writers should ensure that the explanatory relationship is evident. Remember to use more direct verbs if possible and keep this word mostly confined to academic writing. Top authoritative sources include ScienceDirect and PlosOne.

FAQs

How can I use "accounted by" in a sentence?

Use "accounted by" to indicate that a particular factor explains or is responsible for something. For instance, "The high test scores were "accounted by" the students' diligent study habits".

What's a simple way to rephrase "accounted by"?

Alternatives to "accounted by" include phrases like "explained by", "caused by", or "attributed to depending on the context".

Is "accounted by" the same as "accounted for by"?

"Accounted for by" is a more common and often preferred phrasing. While "accounted by" is grammatically correct, "accounted for by" may sound more natural in many contexts.

Which is correct: "the increase was accounted by X" or "the increase was accounted for by X"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "the increase was "accounted for by" X" is generally considered more idiomatic and clearer. The inclusion of "for" often improves readability.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: