Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
accounted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"accounted by" is a correct and usable part of speech in written English.
It is a verb phrase used to describe something that is done or described by way of an account or story. For example, "The incident was accounted for by the witness's detailed testimony."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This observation appears more clearly when carbon emission is accounted by CM i in Fig. 4.
Pressure is accounted by means of the mechanical entropy related to volume.
MSCs with positive CXCR4 and CCR7 were accounted by flow cytometer.
Science
The effect of carrier avalanche is accounted by the impact ionization model.
Science
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Share of labor accounted by small plants.
Science
The eigenvalues give a measure of the variance accounted by the corresponding eigenvectors (components) [42].
Science
Table 10 4 principal factors loadings, variance accounted by factors, and correlation between factors.
Science
A novel parameter is derived extending the loss model accounted by the second law of thermodynamics.
Reductions in PN could be accounted by higher dark respiration and lower pigment concentrations.
Similar reduction to the summer's performance was accounted by the modules at the end of spring.
Science
The similarity could partially be accounted by sharing common risk factors.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "accounted by", ensure that the subject clearly identifies the factor doing the accounting and that the object is what is being explained or influenced. For instance, "The increase in sales was primarily accounted by the new marketing campaign."
Common error
Avoid using "accounted by" in contexts where a more direct verb like "explained" or "caused" would be clearer. Overusing passive voice can make your writing sound vague and less impactful. For example, instead of "The delay was accounted by the weather", try "The weather caused the delay".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "accounted by" functions as a passive verb construction, indicating that something is explained or caused by a particular factor. Ludwig's examples show it frequently used in scientific contexts to attribute results or variances to specific causes. It's often interchangeable with "explained by" or "caused by".
Frequent in
Science
93%
Wiki
3%
News & Media
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "accounted by" is a grammatically sound passive verb construction commonly employed to attribute cause or explanation, especially within the scientific and academic domains. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its primary function is to indicate that a specific factor explains or is responsible for a particular outcome. While "accounted by" is correct, the variant "accounted for by" is often preferred for enhanced clarity. When using "accounted by", clarity is paramount: writers should ensure that the explanatory relationship is evident. Remember to use more direct verbs if possible and keep this word mostly confined to academic writing. Top authoritative sources include ScienceDirect and PlosOne.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
explained through
Focuses on the method or means by which something is made understandable.
attributed to
Highlights the cause or origin of something, suggesting a direct causal link.
caused by
Directly indicates causation, emphasizing the agent responsible for an effect.
influenced by
Emphasizes the impact or effect of something on another, rather than a strict accounting.
determined by
Suggests a definitive relationship where one factor dictates the outcome.
resulted from
Focuses on the outcome or consequence of a particular factor.
stemmed from
Implies an origin or root cause that leads to a specific result.
is due to
States a reason or explanation for something, often interchangeable with "caused by".
is a function of
Indicates that one thing depends on or varies with another.
arises from
Implies that something originates or emerges from a particular source or cause.
FAQs
How can I use "accounted by" in a sentence?
Use "accounted by" to indicate that a particular factor explains or is responsible for something. For instance, "The high test scores were "accounted by" the students' diligent study habits".
What's a simple way to rephrase "accounted by"?
Alternatives to "accounted by" include phrases like "explained by", "caused by", or "attributed to depending on the context".
Is "accounted by" the same as "accounted for by"?
"Accounted for by" is a more common and often preferred phrasing. While "accounted by" is grammatically correct, "accounted for by" may sound more natural in many contexts.
Which is correct: "the increase was accounted by X" or "the increase was accounted for by X"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "the increase was "accounted for by" X" is generally considered more idiomatic and clearer. The inclusion of "for" often improves readability.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested