Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to papers
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to papers" is not entirely correct and may sound awkward in written English.
It can be used when referencing information or findings from academic or official documents, but it is more common to specify the type of papers, such as "according to research papers" or "according to scientific papers." Example: "According to papers published in the last decade, climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate."
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
the report states
the evidence suggests
according to the documents
as the study shows
sources indicate
research suggests
according to studies
according to reports
according to presentations
according to documentation
according to experiments
according to specifications
according to article
according to instrument
according to journals
according to articles
according to headlines
reports suggest
according to guidelines
according to news
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The cart pinned McFadden's right leg to his trailer, according to papers filed in the lawsuit.
News & Media
According to papers Broome discovered in Westminster Abbey's archives, Vespucci and Columbus used Cabot's maps secretly.
News & Media
According to papers filed in housing court last fall, two years ago Spencer attacked another resident's dog, inflicting serious injuries.
News & Media
According to papers filed by the prosecution, Drake exceeded the authorized use of his N.S.A. computer in 2006 and 2007.
News & Media
Now U.P.S. has agreed to create another 2,000 for the second year, according to papers filed on Thursday.
News & Media
According to papers released by the court, the report said, Madonna petitioned for divorce, citing Mr. Ritchie's "unreasonable behavior".
News & Media
Hydrogen storing technology, however, does have potential, according to papers published on the technology since the 1970s.
News & Media
According to papers filed in court today, all three of the young men charged as adults gave oral admissions on Wednesday, attesting to their roles.
News & Media
Just after the shootings, according to papers released by prosecutors this year, Mr. Barone said to the police: "I didn't do it!
News & Media
The Friends of John Rowland group has raised more than $3 million to date and spent $425,243.70, according to papers filed yesterday.
News & Media
Loews has total assets of $1.8 billion and total liabilities of $1.51 billion, according to papers filed in the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the context and choose a more specific term like "reports", "studies", or "documents" if it better reflects the nature of the source.
Common error
Avoid using "according to papers" as a generic phrase. Instead, specify the type of document or source (e.g., "according to court documents", "according to scientific studies") to provide context and credibility.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to papers" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces information or claims sourced from written documents. It serves to attribute the following statement to the specified source, lending credibility or providing context. Ludwig provides numerous examples of its usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
67%
Science
17%
Formal & Business
16%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to papers" is a common way to attribute information to written sources. Ludwig AI suggests that while grammatically acceptable, specifying the type of papers (e.g., "research papers", "court papers") enhances clarity. It's predominantly used in News & Media, but remember to consider more specific terms like "reports" or "studies" for increased precision. By choosing the right alternative, you can tailor your writing to the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on documents
Replaces "papers" with a more formal term, emphasizing the official nature of the source.
according to the documents
Specifies "the documents" instead of "papers", adding a sense of definiteness about the documentation being cited.
as the documents state
Emphasizes the content of the documents as a direct statement.
the documents indicate
Focuses on the documents suggesting or pointing to particular information.
the report states
Uses "report" instead of "papers", appropriate when the source is a formal report.
as the study shows
Replaces "papers" with "study", suitable when referencing academic research.
the evidence suggests
Shifts the focus to the evidence presented in the papers.
the files reveal
Implies a discovery or uncovering of information within the files.
sources indicate
Provides a more general attribution to unnamed sources.
research suggests
Refers to findings from research, without specifying the document type.
FAQs
How can I use "according to papers" in a sentence?
Use "according to papers" to introduce information that you've obtained from written sources. For example: "According to papers filed in court, the company was aware of the risks."
What are some alternatives to "according to papers"?
You can use alternatives like "based on documents", "the report states", or "the evidence suggests" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "according to papers"?
It's appropriate when you're referring to information derived from a collection of documents. Be more specific if possible (e.g. "according to research papers" or "according to court filings").
Is "according to papers" formal or informal?
The phrase leans toward a neutral tone. While acceptable, using more specific terms like "reports" or "studies" can enhance the formality and clarity, especially in professional or academic writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested