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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above referred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "above referred" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to refer back to something mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "The parties involved in the above referred agreement have reached a mutual understanding."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
43 human-written examples
Thus, whether or not moss concentrations and bulk deposition are significantly correlated will depend on the combination of the above referred factors in a given area at a given time.
Science
A data reduction scheme based on the specimen compliance, the beam theory and on a crack equivalent concept was used to overcome the difficulties inherent to the above referred tests.
Regardless of the above referred literatures, compared with the research works on watermark detection, watermark decoding is less studied, and a thorough analytical study of watermark decoding is still required.
Summarizing, all solutions p of the stationary problem (3.1), with the above referred regularity, are of the form given by the expression (3.2), where N is any positive solution of the implicit equation (3.3).
Indeed, in the above referred case of T. teniotis most of the foraging areas were within 5 km from the roost [8].
Science
However, the above referred study that followed up patients diagnosed in the private sector showed that patients did not generally take all the medicines as prescribed by their doctors and that their treatment completion rates were very poor[11].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
17 human-written examples
All of the above refers to the physical aspect of one's work-life not the emotional one and evidently, it is the latter that most contributes to employee satisfaction.
News & Media
"He's very passionate and very caring and generous, and everybody that is here to support him has been witness to that," she said in the video above, referring to about a dozen supporters who came to the courthouse Monday.
News & Media
These 'consensus' predicted transcripts exhibited similar discrepancies to the RefSeq sequences as discussed above (refer to Supplementary Material for details).
Science
All of the above refers to a context of lower healthcare utilisation by the immigrant population than by the Spanish-born population.
Science
The U.S. size chart above refers to men's shirts; women's shirts utilize a different sizing system.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "above referred", ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous. Avoid using it if the referenced item is not immediately obvious to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "above referred" in informal writing or casual conversation. It is generally more appropriate for formal or legal documents. In less formal settings, phrases like "as I mentioned earlier" or "previously mentioned" are more suitable.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above referred" functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it has been previously mentioned or discussed within the current text. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
45%
Academia
35%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "above referred" is a formal phrase used to reference something previously mentioned in a text. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is valid. It's prevalent in academic, scientific, and legal contexts, emphasizing clarity and avoiding redundancy. While grammatically correct, it's best reserved for formal writing, with alternatives like "previously mentioned" being more suitable for informal settings. Remember to ensure the reference is clear to the reader. Common mistakes include overuse in casual contexts where simpler alternatives suffice.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously mentioned
This alternative is a more common and less formal way to refer to something already stated.
aforementioned
This alternative is a synonym with a similar level of formality, commonly used in legal and formal writing.
above mentioned
This alternative phrase replaces 'referred' with 'mentioned', keeping the meaning consistent.
previously cited
This alternative focuses on referencing a source that has been cited earlier.
as stated above
This alternative uses a more direct construction, specifying the location of the previous mention.
earlier referenced
This alternative reverses the order, placing 'earlier' before 'referenced'.
heretofore mentioned
This alternative adds a more archaic and formal tone to the reference.
as previously discussed
This alternative highlights that the item was discussed, rather than simply mentioned.
in the preceding section
This alternative is more specific about where the original mention occurred.
earlier in this document
This alternative provides context about the location of the previous mention within the document.
FAQs
How do I use "above referred" in a sentence?
Use "above referred" to point back to something already mentioned in the text, typically in formal writing. For example: "The details of the "above referred" agreement are outlined below."
What's a less formal alternative to "above referred"?
You can use alternatives like "previously mentioned" or "as stated above", which are more common in general writing.
Which is correct, "above referred" or "above reference"?
"Above referred" is the more common and grammatically sound phrase for indicating something previously mentioned. "Above reference" is less frequently used and can sound awkward.
What is the difference between "above referred" and "aforementioned"?
Both phrases are used to refer to something previously mentioned. "Aforementioned" is a single word and might sound slightly more formal, but they are largely interchangeable in meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested