Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
above aforementioned
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"above aforementioned" is a perfectly acceptable phrase that is used in written English.
It is generally used to refer to something that was already previously mentioned or discussed in the same context. For example, "The above aforementioned studies all suggest that the vaccine is safe and effective."
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
as tall as
what I feel is that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
A planar EEPROM that uses twin poly-Si TFTs has also been developed for the above aforementioned applications [4, 9].
Science
Based on the above aforementioned, substituting (α = 2) in the Eq. (1) and integrating it with the following boundary conditions, at initial condition (t = 0, c = c 0) and at final condition (t = t, c = c) to obtain Eq. (2): frac{1}{c} = text{k}_2t + frac {1}{c_0} (2).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
For price-points above the aforementioned threshold, there is a monotonic increase in NPV upon adding more external instances.
Science
It can estimate not only each agent's states and disturbances, but also the disturbances' high-order derivatives, which are required in the control scheme aforementioned above.
HSDBC is a new variant of hybrid-type BFA-SDA algorithm developed to solve the issues aforementioned above.
Science
As it was aforementioned above, in this study a macro BS which faces congestion issues was studied.
As aforementioned above in Assumption 1, the optimal training matrix that minimizes the MSE should satisfy P d P d H = N σ P d 2 I K.
As all of the methods aforementioned above still need training samples or assume the training samples are target-free, they still have some limitations to deal with the serious non-stationary radar scenarios.
For the proofs of the remaining theorem, take the idea of the above correction and combine with the proof aforementioned in [1] to obtain the expected results.
All whole query results aforementioned can be downloaded to local computers from the download buttons above the overview tables.
Take the aforementioned gull.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "above aforementioned", ensure clarity and avoid redundancy by considering whether "aforementioned" alone suffices. Precise and concise writing enhances readability.
Common error
Avoid using "above aforementioned" in informal settings where simpler alternatives like "as I said" or "as we discussed" are more appropriate. Reserve it for formal writing where precision is paramount.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "above aforementioned" functions as a referential marker, pointing back to something already mentioned within the text. It serves to remind the reader of a prior statement, argument, or piece of information. According to Ludwig, it is acceptable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "above aforementioned" serves as a referential marker, linking current statements to prior content, and, according to Ludwig, is considered acceptable in written English. While grammatically sound, it's often seen as redundant; alternatives like "aforementioned" or "previously mentioned" may enhance conciseness. Predominantly used in formal and scientific contexts, it provides clarity but should be avoided in informal settings. Remember to prioritize brevity and precision in your writing to maintain reader engagement.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously mentioned
More concise and commonly used in formal writing.
aforementioned
Omits "above", resulting in a more streamlined reference.
stated above
Emphasizes the location of the original statement.
previously stated
Highlights that the information was conveyed earlier.
as mentioned earlier
Informal and emphasizes the temporal aspect of the reference.
in the preceding section
Specifically points to a prior section within the text.
as discussed above
Focuses on the discussion of the item.
the foregoing
Formal and somewhat archaic, referring to what precedes.
earlier mentioned
A more direct alternative to the original phrase.
the above
Short and direct reference, less formal.
FAQs
Is "above aforementioned" grammatically correct?
Yes, "above aforementioned" is grammatically acceptable, but it can sometimes be considered redundant. Using just "aforementioned" is often sufficient and more concise.
When should I use "above aforementioned"?
Use "above aforementioned" in formal writing contexts where you want to explicitly refer to something that has been previously mentioned and emphasize its location earlier in the text. However, consider if simpler alternatives like "previously mentioned" are clearer.
What's the difference between "above" and "aforementioned"?
"Aforementioned" refers to something that has been mentioned earlier. Adding "above" emphasizes that the reference is located earlier in the current text. Often, "aforementioned" alone is adequate.
Are there more concise alternatives to "above aforementioned"?
Yes, simpler alternatives include "previously mentioned", "as stated above", or just "aforementioned", which can improve clarity and flow in writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested