Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a subsequent electron
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a subsequent electron" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific contexts, particularly in discussions about atomic structure, electron behavior, or chemical reactions where the sequence of electron interactions is relevant. Example: "After the initial excitation, a subsequent electron was observed to transition to a higher energy level."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
This paper deals with the results of combining Ti1 − xAlxN coatings with a subsequent electron beam surface-hardening process.
Dye-sensitized photocatalysis begins with the light absorption of dye and a subsequent electron transfer from the excited dye to the conduction band of the photocatalyst [6].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Ide et al. showed a decreased complex I activity with subsequent electron leakage and increased superoxide production in a model of HF induced in dogs by rapid ventricular pacing whereas the superoxide dismutase activity was not changed [ 51].
The overall oxidation process produces diazonium ions by cleavage of the N(2)–N(3) bond in the respective primary products, the triazene radical cations, and a subsequent second electron transfer.
Science
This gold pattern allowed a straightforward comparison of possible ZnO morphology differences on a subsequent scanning electron microscopy inspection.
Science
The results suggest that there is increased cerebral mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in patients with schizophrenia who have dangerously and seriously violently offended, with an associated increase in oxygen flux and subsequent electron 'leakage' from the electron transport chain leading to the formation of superoxide radicals and other reactive oxygen species.
Science
Our results suggest that there is increased cerebral mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in patients with schizophrenia who have dangerously and seriously violently offended, with an associated increase in oxygen flux and subsequent electron 'leakage' from the electron transport chain leading to the formation of superoxide radicals and other reactive oxygen species.
Science
Based on Bader's theory of atoms in molecules, subsequent electron density topological analysis uncovers a clear electron density origin for the different elastic properties.
The effect of retained austenite on the mechanical properties and its transformation stability were determined by stepwise uniaxial micro-tensile testing and subsequent electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) study of a pre-selected region.
Subsequent electron microscopy characterization of the micropillars shows a clear difference in the deformation mechanisms at room temperature and at cryogenic temperatures.
Science
A transgenic line that exhibited a high level of OsLRR1 gene expression was chosen for subsequent electron microscopy analysis.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a process involving multiple electrons, ensure clarity by specifying the order or relationship between them using phrases like "a subsequent electron".
Common error
Avoid using vague pronouns (e.g., 'it', 'this') to refer to "a subsequent electron". Always ensure it's clear which electron you are referencing to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a subsequent electron" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as the subject or object in a sentence describing physical or chemical processes. Ludwig examples show its use in scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a subsequent electron" is a grammatically correct noun phrase primarily used in scientific contexts to denote an electron that follows another in a sequence. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is suitable for technical descriptions and academic papers. While the frequency is rare, its appropriate usage is important for conveying precise meaning in specialized fields. Remember to maintain clarity when referring to electrons in sequence and avoid vague pronoun usage. Consider alternatives such as "a following electron" or "the next electron" depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a following electron
Replaces "subsequent" with "following", indicating the electron that comes after another.
a succeeding electron
Uses "succeeding" instead of "subsequent", meaning the electron that follows in order.
the next electron
Replaces "subsequent" with "next", denoting the electron immediately after the current one.
a later electron
Uses "later" to indicate an electron at a later point in a process.
an ensuing electron
Replaces "subsequent" with "ensuing", meaning an electron that follows as a consequence.
a resulting electron
Uses "resulting" to imply the electron is a result of a previous action.
an additional electron
Focuses on the additive nature of the electron, implying it's one more in a series.
a secondary electron
Indicates the electron is second in importance or order.
the consequent electron
Similar to "ensuing", emphasizing the electron as a logical consequence.
a sequential electron
Highlights the order in which the electron appears.
FAQs
How can I use "a subsequent electron" in a sentence?
Use "a subsequent electron" to describe an electron that follows another in a sequence, such as in a chemical reaction or energy transfer process. For example, "After the initial excitation, "a subsequent electron" is released."
What can I say instead of "a subsequent electron"?
You can use alternatives like "a following electron", "the next electron", or "an additional electron" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "the subsequent electron" instead of "a subsequent electron"?
While "a subsequent electron" refers to any electron that follows another, "the subsequent electron" implies a specific, already identified electron in the sequence. The choice depends on whether you're referring to a particular electron or any electron in that position.
What's the difference between "a subsequent electron" and "a secondary electron"?
"A subsequent electron" simply indicates an electron that follows another in time or order. "A secondary electron" refers to an electron emitted as a result of interaction with another electron or particle, implying a specific mechanism of origin.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested