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In addition, it has the electronic configuration of sodium plus an additional electron in the 3s orbital.
This pronounced tendency of the halogens to acquire an additional electron renders them strong oxidizers.
This requires a special 'Charge Balance Modulator', as well as an additional electron source.
When an additional electron is conducted along the chain, each spin state is shifted by one atom the spin analogue of a standard shift register memory device.
On the TX-100 modified graphene surface, the phenyl ring of TX-100 acts as an additional electron transfer site.
The evaporated low work function LiF/Al electrode was replaced by a printed high work function silver electrode combined with an additional electron transport layer (ETL).
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Electronic activation through the presence of an additional electron-withdrawing group (such as an acetyl group) on Cα facilitates proton abstraction, whereas electron-donating groups at Cβ support hydride departure to flavin.
The effect of alkoxy chains were investigated in the absence and presence of an additional electron-withdrawing benzothiadiazole unit.
When an additional electron-deficient benzothiadiazole (BT) unit is introduced into the molecular structures of the dyes DX2 and DX3, the absorption spectra are broadened.
The β-functionalized porphyrin containing an additional electron-withdrawing unit, 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline(DPQ) for LP-5 or 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) for LP-6 with different electron-withdrawing abilities, between the porphyrin core and the anchoring group and the reference porphyrin dye (LP-4) have been designed and synthesized for DSCs.
But the transformation of NPFASC into APFASC led to the generation of an additional electron-rich site (amino group) in APFASC.
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