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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a preliminary text
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a preliminary text" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to an initial version of a document or piece of writing that is subject to further revision or development. Example: "Before we finalize the report, please review the preliminary text and provide your feedback."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Following this a preliminary text was submitted to Ensler.
News & Media
RMW organised the study, trained the telephone interviewers and drafted a preliminary text version.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
We have described our preliminary text mining pipeline for the extraction of five entity types and gene expression events.
The Jury received the document's preliminary text and heard the presentations of single topics and some queries on the document's controversial aspects at the Consensus meeting held in Frascati on 8 9 November 2006.
Science
However, a preliminary test is reported here.
Science
Take a preliminary test.
Wiki
The authors then independently reviewed each chart and coded the text before generating a preliminary list of safety-critical themes and items (specific educational and training issues) of relevance to early GPST.
Science
This is a preliminary step towards an evolution of text-based and multimedia-based content towards active content [3].
Science
We demonstrate various case studies on how the system is of use, and present results of a preliminary user evaluation of the portal's text visualization function.
Science
Two of the study investigators (NS, AR) independently reviewed the free text responses and inductively developed a preliminary coding framework through multiple readings.
Science
The whole text from "This arrangement is a preliminary display" to "had selective advantages from this feature" probably should be removed.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "a preliminary text", clearly indicate the scope and limitations of the document, emphasizing that it is subject to change and further refinement.
Common error
Avoid presenting "a preliminary text" as a definitive or final version. Clearly communicate its provisional nature to prevent misunderstandings or premature reliance on its contents.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a preliminary text" functions as a noun phrase, where "preliminary" modifies "text". Ludwig indicates it refers to an initial version of writing. The examples provided showcase its usage in academic and professional contexts.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "a preliminary text" refers to an initial or draft version of a written document. Ludwig indicates that this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in English. Its primary function is to designate a text that is not yet final and is subject to further revision. It is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While not very frequent, its meaning is clear. When using this phrase, it's important to emphasize the provisional nature of the text to avoid any confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a draft text
Replaces "preliminary" with "draft", emphasizing the incomplete and revisable nature of the text.
a trial text
Substitutes "preliminary" with "trial", suggesting the text is being tested or evaluated.
an initial text
Uses "initial" instead of "preliminary", highlighting that it is the first version.
a pilot text
Replaces "preliminary" with "pilot", implying the text is part of a test run or experiment.
a first-draft text
Combines "first-draft" to emphasize the early stage of the text's development.
a test text
Uses "test" as a substitute to "preliminary", suggesting it is under examination or experimentation.
an early text
Emphasizes the temporal aspect, indicating the text is in its early stages.
a prototype text
Replaces "preliminary" with "prototype", indicating it is a model for future versions.
a sample text
Suggests the text is being used as an example for demonstration or evaluation.
a working text
Indicates that the text is still under development and subject to changes.
FAQs
How can I use "a preliminary text" in a sentence?
You can use "a preliminary text" to refer to an initial draft of a document that is still under development. For example, "Before the final report is released, please review "a preliminary text" and provide your feedback."
What are some alternatives to "a preliminary text"?
Alternatives include "a draft text", "an initial text", or "a trial text", depending on the specific context and the degree of tentativeness you wish to convey.
Is it appropriate to share "a preliminary text" with stakeholders?
Yes, it can be appropriate, but always ensure that stakeholders understand that it is not the final version and that changes are likely. Clearly label it as "a draft text" or "a preliminary text".
What's the difference between "a preliminary text" and "a final text"?
"A preliminary text" is an early version of a document that is still subject to revisions and changes, whereas "a final text" is the completed and approved version that is no longer expected to undergo further modifications.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested