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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a justified inference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a justified inference" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing conclusions or deductions that are supported by evidence or reasoning. Example: "Based on the data collected, we can draw a justified inference about the effectiveness of the new marketing strategy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
One standard answer is that they can be justified if they conform to our intuitions about what counts as a justified inference (Goldman 1986).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
In addition, the degree of accuracy and resolution of such techniques is remarkably low (Iacono 2008), hence often insufficient to support epistemologically justified inferences about mental information.
This type of pattern matching is acknowledged as providing support for making justified inferences about the causal direction of relationships between and among variables and concepts using qualitative data [ 74, 97].
Science
This is a justified concern.
News & Media
It was a justified move.
News & Media
There would be a justified outcry.
News & Media
Shameless e-begging, or a justified act of desperation?
News & Media
Expect this to cause a justified storm, and about time.
News & Media
A justified proposition need not be true.
Science
This is indeed a justified remark.
Duplication as a justified means to an end.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "a justified inference" when you want to convey that a conclusion is not arbitrary but is based on solid reasoning and evidence.
Common error
Avoid using "a justified inference" when the evidence is weak or the reasoning is speculative. Overstating the justification can undermine your credibility.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a justified inference" functions as a noun phrase where "justified" modifies the noun "inference". It describes a specific type of inference, one that is supported by evidence or reasoning, as supported by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Academia
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a justified inference" is a phrase used to describe a conclusion supported by evidence and sound reasoning. While grammatically correct, it is a relatively uncommon expression that finds its primary usage in science, news, media, and academic contexts. Ludwig highlights the importance of ensuring that the justification is clear when using this phrase, lest its impact be diminished. Alternatives such as "a reasonable conclusion" or "a valid inference" may be suitable substitutes depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a valid inference
Highlights the logical correctness of the reasoning.
a logical deduction
Stresses the step-by-step nature of arriving at the conclusion.
a well-supported inference
Emphasizes the presence of strong evidence backing the inference.
a reasoned inference
Implies that the inference is based on careful thought and analysis.
a reasonable conclusion
Focuses on the logical validity of the end result.
a defensible inference
Suggests the inference can be justified against criticism.
a warranted deduction
Implies the conclusion is supported by sufficient evidence.
a legitimate conclusion
Indicates that the conclusion is lawful and acceptable.
a sound judgment
Emphasizes the quality and reliability of the assessment.
a substantiated claim
Highlights that the assertion is backed up by proof.
FAQs
How can I use "a justified inference" in a sentence?
You can use "a justified inference" to describe a conclusion that is supported by evidence or reasoning. For example, "Based on the data collected, we can draw "a justified inference" about the effectiveness of the new marketing strategy."
What are some alternatives to "a justified inference"?
Some alternatives include "a reasonable conclusion", "a valid inference", or "a well-supported inference", depending on the specific context.
What makes an inference "justified"?
An inference is "justified" when it is based on sufficient evidence, logical reasoning, and sound principles. The justification should be clear and defensible.
Is it always possible to reach "a justified inference"?
No, it is not always possible. Sometimes, the available evidence is insufficient or ambiguous, making it difficult to draw a well-supported conclusion. In such cases, any inference would be speculative rather than justified.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested