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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a further electron

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "a further electron" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry or physics, to refer to an additional electron being added to an atom or molecule. Example: "When the atom gains a further electron, it becomes negatively charged."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

The measurements confirmed the reversible stepwise one-electron reduction of the quaternary pyridinium site leading to the formation of the ESR-visible radical (or radical cation) and followed by the uptake of a further electron.

This indicates that the oxidation of HFiP is initiated by OH radicals followed by a further electron transfer to the electrode, similarly to the oxidation of CO (I. Kisacik, A. Stefanova, S. Ernst and H. Baltruschat, PCCP, 15 (2013 46166).

Addition of a further electron to this complex is proposed to lead to its breakdown and scission of the C1 C2 bond.

The azido ligand is likely to be released as an azidyl radical 13 with a further electron being donated by an hydroxide ligand resulting in reduction of PtIV to PtII and formation of PtII 5′-GMP complexes.

Next transfer of the methylthio group to the substrate occurs and finally a further electron is lost from the substrate, possibly to the second iron sulfur cluster, to complete the catalytic cycle.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

The physical basis of the chemical periodicity governing the periodic table is the electron shell closures at each noble gas (atomic numbers 2, 10, 18, 36, 54, 86, and 118): as any further electrons must enter a new shell with much higher energy, closed-shell electron configurations are markedly more stable, leading to the relative inertness of the noble gases.

In order to provide detailed representative images of ependymal cells we carried out semithin sections which were also used as a reference for further electron microscopy studies.

Further electron microscopy demonstrated a significant increase in the levels of gold-labeled α-syn particles in the phagosomes of 9E4 immunized α-syn tg mice in comparison to IgG1 controls (Figure S5J N).

Science

Plosone

The electron acceptor QA of PSII may, under high light, be converted to a stable reduced form, thereby inhibiting further electron transport to photosystem I (PSI).

This occurs where the reactive sites at the particle surface, either Fe(II) or Fe(0), become oxidized to Fe(III) or are coated with precipitates forming an insulating layer, preventing contact and further electron transfer to aqueous Cr VI).

Inguinal lymph node involvement modified the target volume, such that the anterior field was extended to include both inguinal regions in N1 disease, with a further anterior electron or photon boost to bring the nodal dose at 3 cm depth to 50.4 Gy.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about chemical or physical processes, use "a further electron" to clearly indicate the addition of an electron to a system or atom.

Common error

Be precise when using "a further electron". Ensure it's clear you're referring to the addition of one specific electron, not a general increase in electron density.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a further electron" functions as a noun phrase acting as an object or complement in a sentence, typically in scientific contexts. It denotes the addition of one more electron to a system or atom. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "a further electron" is a grammatically sound phrase primarily used in formal and scientific contexts to describe the addition of one more electron. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. While its usage is relatively rare, understanding its meaning and context is crucial in fields like chemistry and physics. Consider using alternative phrases like "an additional electron" or "one more electron" to add variety to your writing while maintaining clarity. Always ensure precision when describing electronic processes to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How to use "a further electron" in a sentence?

You can use "a further electron" to describe the process of an atom gaining an additional electron, such as: "The measurements confirmed the reversible stepwise one-electron reduction... followed by the uptake of "a further electron".

What can I say instead of "a further electron"?

You can use alternatives like "an additional electron", "one more electron", or "another electron" depending on the specific context.

Which is correct: "a further electron" or "an additional electron"?

Both "a further electron" and "an additional electron" are grammatically correct and often interchangeable. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey, with "additional" emphasizing the act of adding.

What's the difference between "a further electron" and "electron density"?

"A further electron" refers to a single, specific electron being added to a system. "Electron density", on the other hand, describes the probability of finding an electron in a particular region of space, which can increase or decrease without the addition of a whole electron.

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