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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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Inclusive of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "Inclusive of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is included within a certain scope or range, often in terms of pricing or coverage. Example: "The total cost is $100, inclusive of taxes and fees."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Cross-cultural is inclusive of both boxes".

News & Media

The New York Times

Prices in March start from £536 return, inclusive of taxes.

"We want this to be inclusive of everyone.

Our fees are inclusive of rights 1-4 below.

News & Media

The Guardian

Sunday at 7 p.m. Cover: $100, inclusive of dinner.

News & Media

The New York Times

Recommended items include the chicken wings (Rs275 for half-portion inclusive of tax) and the chicken burger (Rs567 inclusive of tax).

Prices start at £432pp inclusive of all taxes, fees and charges.

Rates quoted below are inclusive of tax and service charge, with free Wi-Fi everywhere.

Thirteen-day tours inclusive of eight rounds can also be quoted.

All of these prices are inclusive of bills and are non-catered.

News & Media

The Guardian

There is one major difference, though: Grace's rent is inclusive of energy bills.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "inclusive of", ensure clarity by specifying exactly what is being included. For instance, state "the price is inclusive of taxes and fees" to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "include inclusive of" as it is redundant. Choose either "include" or "inclusive of" to maintain conciseness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "inclusive of" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating that something is included within a specified scope or total. Ludwig, as confirmed by the examples, indicates its role in specifying the components or elements contained within a larger set or price.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Science

29%

Formal & Business

19%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "inclusive of" is a versatile prepositional phrase commonly used to clarify the elements or components included within a given scope, price, or category. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage, particularly in news, scientific, and business contexts. While /s/including offers a simpler alternative, "inclusive of" provides a more formal and explicit way to state what is encompassed. It's crucial to avoid redundancy, such as "include inclusive of", and to specify exactly what is being included to ensure clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "inclusive of" in a sentence?

You can use "inclusive of" to specify what is included in a total or a category. For example, "The cost is $50, "inclusive of" all charges" or "The program is "inclusive of" all age groups".

What's a simple alternative to "inclusive of"?

A simpler alternative is /s/including, which serves the same purpose of indicating what is included. For instance, "This offer is "including" breakfast and dinner".

Is there a difference between "inclusive of" and /s/comprising?

"Inclusive of" suggests that something is part of a larger whole, while /s/comprising indicates that something makes up the whole. "The package is "inclusive of" accommodation and tours," but "The team is "comprising of" members from different departments."

Can I use "inclusive of" when talking about people?

Yes, you can. When talking about people, "inclusive of" can be used to emphasize that a group or initiative welcomes everyone. For example, "The organization aims to be "inclusive of" all backgrounds and identities".

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: