Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
Inclusive of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "Inclusive of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is included within a certain scope or range, often in terms of pricing or coverage. Example: "The total cost is $100, inclusive of taxes and fees."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Cross-cultural is inclusive of both boxes".
News & Media
Prices in March start from £536 return, inclusive of taxes.
News & Media
"We want this to be inclusive of everyone.
News & Media
Our fees are inclusive of rights 1-4 below.
News & Media
Sunday at 7 p.m. Cover: $100, inclusive of dinner.
News & Media
Recommended items include the chicken wings (Rs275 for half-portion inclusive of tax) and the chicken burger (Rs567 inclusive of tax).
News & Media
Prices start at £432pp inclusive of all taxes, fees and charges.
News & Media
Rates quoted below are inclusive of tax and service charge, with free Wi-Fi everywhere.
News & Media
Thirteen-day tours inclusive of eight rounds can also be quoted.
News & Media
All of these prices are inclusive of bills and are non-catered.
News & Media
There is one major difference, though: Grace's rent is inclusive of energy bills.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "inclusive of", ensure clarity by specifying exactly what is being included. For instance, state "the price is inclusive of taxes and fees" to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "include inclusive of" as it is redundant. Choose either "include" or "inclusive of" to maintain conciseness.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "inclusive of" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating that something is included within a specified scope or total. Ludwig, as confirmed by the examples, indicates its role in specifying the components or elements contained within a larger set or price.
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Science
29%
Formal & Business
19%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "inclusive of" is a versatile prepositional phrase commonly used to clarify the elements or components included within a given scope, price, or category. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage, particularly in news, scientific, and business contexts. While /s/including offers a simpler alternative, "inclusive of" provides a more formal and explicit way to state what is encompassed. It's crucial to avoid redundancy, such as "include inclusive of", and to specify exactly what is being included to ensure clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Including
This is a more direct and commonly used synonym, simply stating that something is part of a larger group.
Comprising
This suggests that something is one of the components that make up a whole.
Encompassing
This indicates a broader inclusion, suggesting that something covers or contains a wide range of elements.
Covering
This implies that something provides protection or includes specific aspects.
Incorporating
This means that something is integrated or combined into a larger entity.
Consisting of
This shows that something is formed or made up of particular elements.
Embracing
This suggests the acceptance and inclusion of something as part of a whole.
Taking in
This refers to accepting or including something, often in a figurative sense.
Involving
This highlights that something is a necessary or integral part of a process or situation.
Accounting for
This signifies that something is considered or taken into account when calculating or assessing a total.
FAQs
How can I use "inclusive of" in a sentence?
You can use "inclusive of" to specify what is included in a total or a category. For example, "The cost is $50, "inclusive of" all charges" or "The program is "inclusive of" all age groups".
What's a simple alternative to "inclusive of"?
A simpler alternative is /s/including, which serves the same purpose of indicating what is included. For instance, "This offer is "including" breakfast and dinner".
Is there a difference between "inclusive of" and /s/comprising?
"Inclusive of" suggests that something is part of a larger whole, while /s/comprising indicates that something makes up the whole. "The package is "inclusive of" accommodation and tours," but "The team is "comprising of" members from different departments."
Can I use "inclusive of" when talking about people?
Yes, you can. When talking about people, "inclusive of" can be used to emphasize that a group or initiative welcomes everyone. For example, "The organization aims to be "inclusive of" all backgrounds and identities".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested