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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I have specified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "I have specified" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that you have provided detailed information or instructions about something. Example: "In my email, I have specified the deadline for the report to be due by next Friday."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Not only did I never receive a wedge of any sort, the only shoe ever sent was in an entirely different genre, didn't fit (it was clearly a narrow, where I have specified wide), and wasn't even red.

News & Media

TechCrunch

In this image I have specified a fill color orange, a stroke color of blue (stroke = outer border,) a stroke width, and a dashed pattern for the stroke.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

But when at last I arrived to inspect the bench, installed exactly as I had specified, I found my husband's family name misspelled.

In some places, to save money, I had specified poured concrete, but the client preferred limestone facing, and we went to Europe to choose it.

I've specified dried yeast, which needs to be "activated" in a warm liquid before use, rather than the "easy-blend" or quick yeast that you simply stir into the flour.

I've specified 50g fat in the ingredient list and this is good if you want to create cream with soft peaks, such as you would use on scones, for instance.

A quick scan of the local area gives me a seemingly endless list of men to choose from, all in the age range I've specified in the "preferences" section (admittedly, I live in central London, and the pickings would be slimmer if I were Tindering from the Yorkshire dales).

Not everyone does, but certainly the ones I've specified have proven it can be done, and done well.

News & Media

Huffington Post

@diegoaurdaneta.

News & Media

Vice

I had specified it earlier, but it was still on the tray.

I know that last week I announced that I wanted these two to have sex, but now I realize that I should have specified that I didn't want this to happen intercut with scenes of the bloody rags from his birth and an incest voice-over.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "I have specified", ensure that the details you provided are indeed clear and comprehensive, leaving no room for ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "I have specified" if you only provided vague or incomplete information. Make sure the details you provided are actually specific and leave no room for misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I have specified" functions as a declarative statement where the speaker asserts that they have provided specific details or instructions. It combines a first-person pronoun, an auxiliary verb, and the past participle of the verb 'specify'. Ludwig AI confirms its validity.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

10%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "I have specified" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to assert that clear details or instructions have been provided. According to Ludwig AI, it is perfectly valid. It is commonly found in news, scientific, and academic contexts, indicating its broad applicability. While alternatives like "I have stipulated" or "I have indicated" exist, the choice depends on the desired nuance. Remember to avoid redundancy by omitting 'specifically' and ensure that the specifications are indeed clear to prevent misinterpretations.

FAQs

How can I use "I have specified" in a sentence?

Use "I have specified" to indicate you've given clear instructions or details. For instance, "I have specified the exact dimensions in the attached document".

What can I say instead of "I have specified"?

You can use alternatives like "I have indicated", "I have stipulated", or "I have detailed" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "I have specifically specified"?

Yes, saying "I have specifically specified" is generally redundant. The word 'specified' already implies a level of detail, so adding 'specifically' doesn't add much value. It is better to stick to just "I have specified".

What's the difference between "I have specified" and "I have suggested"?

"I have specified" implies a directive or requirement, whereas "I have suggested" offers a recommendation or possibility. The former is more assertive.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: