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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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I have indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"I have indicated" is a perfectly correct and usable sentence in written English.
It can be used to indicate that you have previously mentioned or made known something. For example, "I have indicated previously that I would like to discuss this matter further."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Under these circumstances, the judgment should be reversed with directions as I have indicated.

He then added unequivocally: "I have indicated it was not in conformity with the UN charter.

News & Media

The Guardian

"I have indicated from the first day that I won't talk for the sake of talking".

News & Media

The Guardian

SECRETARY RUMSFELD -- That is what the investigation that I have indicated has been undertaken is determining.

News & Media

The New York Times

As I have indicated, it is contended that this interpretation is supported by the negotiating history.

News & Media

The Guardian

"And I have indicated that if that's his request, I think it's appropriate," Mr. Rumsfeld said.

News & Media

The New York Times

But we have had conversations with the Port Authority, and I have indicated that the current proposal is completely unacceptable".

News & Media

The New York Times

Asked whether he intended to switch parties, Mr. Kruger replied, "I have indicated that to no one".

News & Media

The New York Times

As I have indicated, it is not at all clear why in Knudsen's case the coalition failed to develop.

Since we can't observe two hindlimbs in living whales, I have indicated with a question mark the state of this character in Table 1.

Introducing Quotations from Mao Tse-Tung, Albee wrote "I have indicated, quite precisely... by means of commas, periods, semi-colons, dashes and dots... the speech rhythms.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "I have indicated" when you want to refer back to something you've already stated or implied, ensuring clarity and avoiding unnecessary repetition. This is particularly useful in formal writing and presentations.

Common error

Avoid using "I have indicated" in casual conversations or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "I said" or "I mentioned" are often more appropriate and natural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "I have indicated" functions as a performative utterance, where the act of saying it performs the action of referencing a prior statement or implication. Ludwig confirms that it serves to connect current discourse with previous communication.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Academia

35%

Science

18%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "I have indicated" is a versatile phrase used to reference prior statements or implications, primarily in formal contexts. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct and quite common. While highly useful for ensuring clarity and coherence in writing and speech, it's best reserved for situations where a degree of formality is appropriate. Consider alternatives like "I have said" or "I have mentioned" in less formal settings. Its frequent use in news, academic, and scientific sources underscores its suitability for professional communication.

FAQs

How can I use "I have indicated" in a sentence?

Use "I have indicated" to refer back to a previous statement or point you've made. For example, "I have indicated that this is a complex issue that requires further investigation".

What can I say instead of "I have indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "I have stated", "I have mentioned", or "I have pointed out" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "I have indicated"?

It's appropriate in formal writing, presentations, or discussions when you want to refer back to something you previously mentioned or implied. It adds a level of formality and precision.

What's the difference between "I have indicated" and "I said"?

"I have indicated" is more formal and suggests you are referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. "I said" is more direct and can refer to something you stated explicitly at any point. Therefore, consider using the alternative I have stated.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: